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      <title>Decollete</title>
      <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/</link>
      <description>A Severed Head Gallery.  Guillotine and the Tudors, Judith and Salome.  Art and literature according to a decapitation enthusiast.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 10:11:20 -0800</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Get your hands off my butch history - Times Online</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Interesting article about the Tudor's most recently prolific presenter: David Starkey.  

<a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6035805.ece">Get your hands off my butch history:</a> 
The historian David Starkey says his field has become all too girlie but his female colleagues are quick to slap him down

<blockquote>
History, he proclaimed in the Radio Times, had been "feminised" because "so many of the writers who write about [it] are women and so much of their audience is a female audience". Even the subject of his latest television series, Henry VIII, had been "absorbed by his wives", he said, "which is bizarre". </blockquote>

That said, Starkey's "Mind of a Tyrant" was pretty entertaining.  With more of a focus on Henry VIII himself than even his own previous series have had.

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         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/get-your-hands-off-my-butch-hi.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Cankered Rose</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Sources</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">david starkey</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">henry viii</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">tudor</category>
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 10:11:20 -0800</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
         <title><![CDATA[L'Histoire du Costume F&eacute;minin Français.]]></title>
         <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-607.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-607.php','popup','width=1000,height=1400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-thumb-150x210-607.jpg" width="150" height="210" alt="elegantes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-604.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-604.php','popup','width=1000,height=1406,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-thumb-150x210-604.jpg" width="150" height="210" alt="robes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-598.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-598.php','popup','width=1000,height=1398,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-thumb-150x209-598.jpg" width="150" height="209" alt="manches.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-601.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-601.php','popup','width=1000,height=1386,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-thumb-150x207-601.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="manteaux.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-595.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-595.php','popup','width=1000,height=1392,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-thumb-150x208-595.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="jupes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-592.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-592.php','popup','width=1000,height=1389,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-thumb-150x208-592.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="corsages.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-589.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-589.php','popup','width=1000,height=1399,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-thumb-150x209-589.jpg" width="150" height="209" alt="coiffures.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-583.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-583.php','popup','width=1000,height=1385,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-thumb-150x207-583.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="broderies.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-586.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-586.php','popup','width=1000,height=1384,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-thumb-150x207-586.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="etoffes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-580.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-580.php','popup','width=1000,height=1393,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-thumb-150x208-580.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="chapeaux.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise-610.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise-610.php','popup','width=348,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); 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Source: Ebay. 1922 Original Prints, Costumes worn 1789-1799.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/lhistoire-du-costume-fminin-fr.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fashion</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 12:10:25 -0800</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>By the Sword Divided - From Revolution to Restoration in Period Drama</title>
         <description><![CDATA[What I did over the Christmas holidays... It started out with Mr. Kallisti downloading "The Devil's Whore" for me "cuz it sounded like your type of thing.  Y'know, whores..."  It snowballed from there as I watched Charles I beheaded three times over the two week slowdown!  It has taken me 2 more weeks just to finish this post, oy!

Here's the line-up, all highly recommended, in rough chrono-order.


<strong>1638 to 1660:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Devils-Whore-Andrea-Riseborough/dp/B001MBVCOE">The Devil's Whore</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1050057/">IMDB</a>]

<blockquote>By and large, there are two categories of period drama. The first is White Petticoat Drama, where people do a bit of frisky fan-work, have a picnic that involves a huge ham, and then live happily ever after. The second is Dirty Period Drama - where everyone is covered in boils, wees out of the window, and palpably suffers from the lack of antibiotics and/or mobile telecommunications. The Devil's Whore is definitely in the second category. John Simm's fleas should make the credit list. Oliver Cromwell clearly pongs. It makes a dirty war a very dirty war. But one that, against all the Civil War odds, makes great telly. 

-<em><a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article5130075.ece">Caitlin Moran, The Times</a></em></blockquote>

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-551.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-551.php','popup','width=750,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-thumb-400x266-551.jpg" width="400" height="266" alt="the_devils_whore_2008_08_27.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span>

<strong>1640 to 1660:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0002MGZ1O/sepulchritude/">"By the Sword Divided" (1983)</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092712/">IMDB</a>] [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_the_Sword_Divided">WIKI</a>]

A bit obvious to say, but if you liked Poldark you'll really enjoy "By the Sword Divided." Classic low budget, yet brilliantly written and performed eighteen hour series from the BBC.  It also aired on Masterpiece Theater in the late 80's.  One of the few period dramas to deal with the English Civil War, before and aftermath.  

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="by-the-sword-divided.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/by-the-sword-divided.jpg" width="517" height="375" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></span>

<strong>1660 to 1685:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Last-King-Power-Passion-Charles/dp/B0001KL5M6/sepulchritude/">Charles II - The Power & The Passion</a> (<em>The Last King</em> in the U.S.): [<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/charles/">BBC</a>] [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0364800/">IMDB</a>] 2003, covers the life and adventures of Charles II of England, played by the ever roguish Rufus Sewell.  Mwrowr.

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="charles_second.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/charles_second.jpg" width="350" height="213" class="mt-image-none" /></span>


<strong>1673 to 1722: </strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/First-Churchills-Susan-Hampshire/dp/B0002RQ0YG/sepulchritude/">The First Churchills</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065292/">IMDB</a>]

<a href="http://www.amazon.com/First-Churchills-Susan-Hampshire/dp/B0002RQ0YG/sepulchritude/">The First Churchills</a>: 1969! Covers the period 1673 through 1722, based on the biography by Winston Churchill of his illustrious ancestors, the first Duke & Duchess of Marlborough.  Susan Hampshire & John Neville are sublime.

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="firstchurchills1.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/firstchurchills1.jpg" width="407" height="283" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></span>
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/a-decapitation-miscellany/by-the-sword-divided.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">A Decapitation Miscellany</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Sources</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">bbc</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">charles I</category>
        
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">masterpiece theater</category>
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 16:14:17 -0800</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Guardian.co.uk: Top 10 books about Elizabeth I</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Michael Dobson and Nicola J Watson are the authors of England's Elizabeth: An Afterlife in Fame and Fantasy (Oxford, 2002). It is a guide to the nation's 400-year obsession with the Virgin Queen.


"This is a deliberately miscellaneous selection, since one of the most extraordinary things about Elizabeth is the sheer range of material she has inspired, and continues to inspire, from Spenser's Faerie Queene to Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth and beyond."
</blockquote>

Read the full list: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/jul/28/top10s.elizabeth" target="_blank">The Guardian.co.uk - Michael Dobson and Nicola J Watson's top 10 books about Elizabeth I</a>

Or take a spin on my li'l carousel!

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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">tudor</category>
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 05:34:36 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Tudor terror: John Guy is on a mission to bring history to the masses</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Excerpt from: <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/tudor-terror-john-guy-is-on-a-mission-to-bring-history-to-the-masses-876441.html" target="_blank">Tudor terror: John Guy is on a mission to bring history to the masses</a>&mdash;The Independent<br/><br/>

<blockquote>It is the summer of 1535, just weeks after the execution of Sir Thomas More. A small rowing boat makes its way along the Thames from Chelsea to London Bridge. The oarsman's passengers are a 29-year-old gentlewoman, Margaret Roper, and her maid, who carries a basket. A horrific sight meets their eyes as they approach the bridge: a dozen or more skulls on poles protruding from the parapet, which have been boiled and tarred to prevent them being fed upon by circling gulls. As new heads arrive, the old ones are moved along the row until they reach the end of the line, when they are thrown into the river.


At the door of the north tower of the bridge, the maid negotiates with the bridge-master, handing over the contents of her purse. In return she receives one of the skulls, carefully wrapping it in a linen cloth and placing it in a basket. This is all that remains of Thomas More. One day the skull will join Margaret Roper herself, when she is interred in the family tomb at Chelsea, a burial symbolic of the special attachment between father and daughter.


This is the gripping opening scene of John Guy's study of the relationship of Margaret Roper and her father, Thomas More. 
</blockquote>

To be released: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Daughters-Love-THOMAS-MORE-DEAREST/dp/0618499156/">A Daughter's Love: THOMAS MORE AND HIS DEAREST MEG </a> by John Guy 

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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper.php','popup','width=450,height=508,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper-thumb-150x169.jpg" width="150" height="169" alt="holbein-margaret-roper.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span>

<strong>Margaret More (1505-1544), Wife of William Roper, 1535-36</strong>
Hans Holbein the Younger (German, 1497/98-1543)
Vellum laid on playing card; Diam. 1 3/4 in. (45 mm)
From: <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/08/euwb/hob_50.69.2.htm">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/tudor-terror-john-guy-is-on-a.php</link>
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Bibliography</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Cankered Rose</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">john guy</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">thomas more</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">tudor</category>
        
         <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 05:28:04 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>BBC NEWS | Rare Elizabeth I portrait found</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait.php','popup','width=768,height=410,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait-thumb-125x66.jpg" width="125" height="66" alt="tudor-family-portrait.jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></a></span> <blockquote>A rare portrait of Queen Elizabeth I as a young princess has been discovered in a private collection at a stately home in Northamptonshire. 


The portrait, dating from 1650 to 1680, was found in the Duke of Buccleuch's collection at Boughton House. 

&mdash; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/7421051.stm">Continue Reading Article...</a>

</blockquote><br/><br/>


]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/bbc-news-england-northamptonsh.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/bbc-news-england-northamptonsh.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Links</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">The Cankered Rose</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">elizabeth I</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">tudor</category>
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 05:53:19 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>The Victim&apos;s Ball</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption" style="width:200px"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01.php','popup','width=500,height=844,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="337" alt="victime01.jpg" border="0"/></a><br><em>Croisures à la victime</em>, 1798<br>from "Fashion in the French Revolution" by Aileen Ribiero</div>
Or, <em>les Bal des Victimes</em>...

The celebratory atmosphere following the "Reign of Terror" gave way to a number of frivolous yet gruesome fashions and pastimes, one of which was the Victim's Ball. In order to qualify for admittance in one of these sought after soirees one had to to be a close relative or spouse of one who had lost their life to the guillotine. Invitations were so coveted that papers proving your right to attend had to be shown at the door, and some were even known to forge this certificate in their eagerness. All the rage at these grand balls was to have the hair cut high up off the neck, in imitation of "<em>le toilette du condamne</em>" where the victim's hair is cut so as not to impede the efficiency of the blade.   There were several popular hairstyles including <em>cheveux &agrave; la titus</em> or <em>&agrave; la victime </em>for both women and men, where the hair is given very short and choppy cut, and the "dog ears" worn by Muscadins, where long flops of hair are left on either side of the face, but cut right up to the hairline on the back of the neck. And for the ladies, a thin red velvet ribbon worn round the neck, or red ribbons worn <em> croisures &agrave; la victime</em>, a kind of reverse fichu, or <em>ceinture crois&eacute;e</em>, across the back of the bodice forming a symbolic "x marks the spot" across the upper back. 

<blockquote>Will posterity believe that persons whose relatives died on the scaffold did not institute
days of solemn and common affliction during which, assembled in mourning clothing,
they would attest to their grief over such cruel, such recent losses, but instead [instituted]
days of dancing where the point was to waltz, drink and eat to one's heart's content. <br>&mdash;Mercier</blockquote>

Like most fads, these reactionary styles and those of the <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleus.php">Incroyable et Merveilleuse</a> </em>crowd that ruled Paris the days after 9 Thermidor, this one was over before it began.  By the end of the decade once mutually exclusive sartorial insignia such as knee breeches (monarchist) and the <em>tricoloure </em>were sported together with verve, irrespective of their once pertinent symbolism.  It's just fashion!  The short and sassy hair cut <em>&agrave; la titus </em>never caught on outside of France for women, but lasted in France into the next century.  Men's hair never recovered.  From the unpowdered long locks of the revolutionary sympathizer, to the dashingly short <em>titus</em>, men have endeavored to look unfussed ever since, even if it took a whole lot of fussing to achieve.

<strong>Sources:</strong>

<ul>
	<li><a href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0734-6018(199824)61%3C78%3AGTTBDV%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G">Gothic Thermidor</a>: The Bals des victimes</li>
<li>Journal des Dames et des Modes (Costume Parisien): [<a href="http://locutus.ucr.edu/~cathy/jd.html">source</a>] [<a href="http://19thc-artworldwide.org/spring_06/articles/jens.shtml">source</a>] and <a href="http://search.ebay.com/search/search.dll?from=R40&_trksid=m37&satitle=Journal+des+Dames+et+des+Modes&category0=">eBay</a> ^_^
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Art-Louis-Leopold-Boilly-Modern-Napoleonic/dp/0300063326/sepulchritude">The Art of Louis-Leopold Boilly</a>: Modern Life in Napoleonic France </li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fashion-French-Revolution-Costume-Civilization/dp/0841911975/sepulchritude">Fashion in the French Revolution</a> by Aileen Ribeiro</li>
</ul>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine-the-french-kiss/victims-ball.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine-the-french-kiss/victims-ball.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">bal des victimes</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">costume</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">guillotine</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">victim&apos;s ball</category>
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 07:00:47 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Marie-Antoinette and the Petit Trianon at Versailles</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.famsf.org/legion/exhibitions/exhibition.asp?exhibitionkey=737" target="_blank">Marie-Antoinette and the Petit Trianon at Versailles</a>
Legion of Honor, San Francisco
November 17, 2007 — February 17, 2008

<div class="caption"> <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.php', 'popup', 'width=520,height=274,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor-thumb-284x150.jpg" width="284" height="150" alt="marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.jpg" border="0" /></a></div>

Now, if my google alert box weren't quite so overwhelming, I might have caught this press release when it went out.  But due to the sharp eyes of a good friend, Nadja (&hearts;), I have the link!  

Aieeeee!  

The blurb:

<blockquote>Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian-born queen of Louis XVI of France, was given the Petit Trianon, a small château secluded in the park at Versailles, upon her accession in 
1774. An icon of French neoclassicism, it exemplifies the perfection of 18th-century French architecture through its delicate balance of form and proportion. Its interiors were furnished to the queen's order with pieces of the utmost elegance, restraint, and beauty. This exhibition gives a visual history of the Petit Trianon through 88 pieces of the finest furniture, paintings, and sculpture from this château. It is complemented by watercolors, prints, and drawings of the house and its innovative landscaping, including the picturesque Hameau, a rustic village where the queen and her favorites could relax away from the prying eyes of the court at Versailles. This is the only venue of the exhibition, which is organized by the Musée National of the Château de Versailles.
</blockquote>

One of my favorite things about trumpeting your hobbies loud and proud (on the internet and otherwise) is that friends and strangers alike are sure to let you know of something dead or decapitated... in case you missed it.  Yay!

I'd be running down there this instant if I didn't have so much going on this week with Dolpa & Work & Thanksgiving & OH GAWD!  Heh.

In any case, it is showing at San Francisco's Legion of Honor from today til 2/17/2008, with lots of very <a href="http://www.famsf.org/legion/calendar/day.asp?search=search&exhibitionid=737" target="_blank">cool special events</a> planned.   

We'll report back.  For reals.  I still have 2837434 pictures from my Severed Head, er, Absinthe tour of Europe last summer!  And more on the <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine/fashion/">revolutionary fashion</a> stuff.  I'm a busy girl.  But it is all coming along.  

Mwah!
Kallisti



]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/marieantoinette-and-the-petit.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/marieantoinette-and-the-petit.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">marie antoinette</category>
        
         <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 09:24:33 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Tudor England Links</title>
         <description><![CDATA[Links:
<ul>
<li>Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" target="_blank">Henry VIII</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" target="_blank">Anne Boleyn</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" target="_blank">Katherine Howard</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Parr" target="_blank">Catherine Parr</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" target="_blank">Lady Jane Grey</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" target="_blank">Elizabeth I</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_Scotland">Mary Queen of Scots</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tudorhistory.org/" target="_blank" >TudorHistory.org</a>!  Happy clicking.  Bright and fun to read, wonderful pictures and good selection of portraits with lots of juicy tidbits.  Awesome time-killer!</li>
</ul>

]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/links/tudor-england-links.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/links/tudor-england-links.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Links</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2007 06:26:23 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Les Incroyables et Merveilleuses: Fashion as Anti-Rebellion</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"> <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php', 'popup', 'width=872,height=672,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc-thumb.jpg" width="250" height="192" alt="boilypdc.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Point de Convention (Absolutely no agreement)</em><br> Louis-L&eacute;opold Boilly 1797<br>A <em>Merveilleuse </em>is mistaken for a prostitute<br> and refuses the coin offered to her.</div>

The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscadin">Muscadins</a> (or <em>Incroyable</em>, the Incredible) first appeared around 1792, known for their royalist sympathies and so named for the musk perfume they wore in defiance of revolutionary austerity.  They re-emerged after the fall of Robespierre, ending the Terror, and were key thugs in what has become known as The White Terror, a backlash against jacobin oppression, violence, and Robespierrean virtue.  The <em>jeunesse dor&eacute;e</em> roamed the streets of Paris drinking, toasting the monarchy and lashing out at patriots with sticks.  And they looked <em>fabulous </em>doing it.  Typified by their adherence to <em>ancien regime</em> knee-breeches and exaggerated English style frock coats with impossibly large collars, and powdered hair dressed outlandishly in either multiple braids or "dog-eared" style, cut short in the back <em>&agrave; la victime</em> and long beside the face.  They were literally roving bands of angry dandies.  By the late 1790's however, sporting a Muscadin hairdo would no longer get you arrested (as it could in 1795) as the various styles were adopted and absorbed into the fashionable and ephemeral society of the <em>Directoire</em>.

Aileen Ribeiro says of  <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"> this image (les Incroyables) </a>:

<blockquote>Caricaturists found a perfect subject in the form of the masculine fashions of the late 1790s.  Both young men wear tight-fitting square-cut coats with huge lapels, and knee-breeches decorated with loops of fabric.  Their political sympathies are not necessarily clear.  Although their <em>culottes </em>date from the<em> ancien r&eacute;gime</em>, their printed cravats are working-class in origin; and, while the man on the left wears his hair plaited at the back <em>&agrave; la victime</em>, the man on the right has a revolutionary cockade prominently pinned to his hat.  Both have shaggy hair, the side locks falling like spaniel's ears.  The implications seems to be that fashion is more important than ideology.

&mdash; <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fashion-French-Revolution-Costume-Civilization/dp/0841911975/sepulchritude">Fashion in the French Revolution</a></em>, Aileen Ribeiro
</blockquote>


<em>Les Merveilleuses</em>, or Marvelous Women, ruled the live fast, die young social whirlwind that took over the salons of Paris after the Terror.  At their front <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sa_Tallien" target="_blank">Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa Cabarrus Fontenay Tallien</a> and Jos&eacute;phine de Beauharnais (later Empress) both of whom just barely survived the Jacobin regime.  It was partly on Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa's behalf, with whom Tallien had been conducting a torrid affair, that he spearheaded the Thermadorian take down of  Robespierre and the Montagnards. The <em>&agrave; la Grecque</em> style typified by Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa, Jos&eacute;phine, and Madame R&eacute;camier consisted of clinging, flowing classical Greek and Roman styles in white silks and muslins, draped with brightly colored shawls and ribbons edged with classical motifs. The once allegorical fashion left the painters studio and took to the streets and ballrooms, their dainty feet shod in golden sandals, and dresses dampened  to enhance their cling (though wearing knitted flesh colored stays and stockings to preserve a vestige of modesty). Madame Tallien though was the real deal, and famously appeared at the Paris Opera wearing a white silk dress without sleeves and sans petticoats (gasp!). Charles Maurice de Talleyrand commented: "<em>Il n'est pas possible de s'exposer plus somptueusement!</em>" ("It  is not possible to exhibit oneself more sumptuously!") [source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sa_Tallien" target="_blank">wikipedia</a>].  Hair was worn curled and dressed with ribbons <em>&agrave; la grecque</em> or clipped short <em>&agrave; la victime</em> or <em>&agrave; la titus</em>, in emulation of the last haircut the condemned received before being sent to the guillotine so as not to impede the blade.  This short and sassy style lasted amazingly til the early 1800s, but never caught on in England or other countries, unlike the empire waisted dress, which proved the silhouette du jour for nearly thirty years.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleus.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleus.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">18th century</category>
        
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          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">incroyables</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">merveilleuse</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">muscadin</category>
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 09:05:01 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Sans-culottes: Artisans of Paris</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05.php', 'popup', 'width=540,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05-thumb.jpg" width="250" height="185" alt="sansculottes_bastille05.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Sans-culottes carrying a model of the Bastille, 1793</div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansculotte"><strong>Sans-culottes:</strong></a> Literally "without knee breeches" i.e. <em>not</em> a Mr. Fancy Pants, an aristo, as the working man wore trousers.  This became the defacto uniform for the <em>Sans-culotte</em>, along with the Phrygian Cap, removed from the lofty spear of <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Libert&eacute;</a></em>, and the tricolour cockade.  
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/sansculottes.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/sansculottes.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">jacobins</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">sans-culotte</category>
        
         <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 07:21:02 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Patriots &amp; People: Parisian Fashion 1789-1795</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.php', 'popup', 'width=450,height=596,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="264" alt="david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793-94 <em>Portrait of <a href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/commanders/c_milhaud.html" target="_blank" >Jean-Baptiste Milhaud</a>,<br> Deputy of the Convention</em><br>Jacques Louis David</div>Just as the 1770s saw Marie Antoinette celebrated France's naval prowesswith the famous ship <em>pouf</em> hair coiffeur, the revolution inspired, <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/caps-and-cockades.php">and even regulated</a>, the fashions of the day.  People enthusiastic for the Revolution and reform festooned themselves in tricolour ribbons, sashes and cockades.  Women began dressing like greek goddesses, and men shorn their hair and forewent the <em>poudr&eacute;</em>.  The period of the Terror, things like fashion plates disappeared and Paris went artistically quiet (except for David, who was busy sending people to the <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine-the-french-kiss/the-guillotine.php">guillotine</a> in the Convention).  When Robespierre fell there was a backlash against "virtue" and people put rings on their toes, danced in the streets, and beat eachother up with sticks.  

<strong>Some Terms</strong>:

<strong><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleuse/">Incroyables et Merveilleuses</a></strong>: the Muscadins and Demi-mondaine are covered in their own post.  

<a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/sansculottes"> <strong>Sans-culottes</strong></a>: Also have their own post.  In short, it means literally "without knee breeches"... in other words, not an aristo, as the working man wore trousers.  Just like cooks today wear checkered pants, the artisans of the day typically wore a red and white striped trouser.  This became the defacto uniform for the <em>Sans-culotte</em>, along with the Phrygian Cap, removed from the lofty spear of <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Libert&eacute;</a></em>, and the tricolour cockade.  

<strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricoteuse" target="_blank">Le Tricoteuse</a></strong> (female knitters) were famous for sitting in the front row before the guillotine, knitting.  Like the laundresses and fishwives, they were known for their volatility and zeal. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Defarge">Madame DeFarge</a> from Dicken's "Tale of Two Cities" was a <em>tricoteuse</em>.


Source for all good things on the art of dress: <a href="http://www.courtauld.ac.uk/people/ribeiro-aileen.html" target="_blank">Aileen Ribeiro</a> (my hero!)]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/patriot.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/patriot.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">18th century</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">costume</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">david</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fashion</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">marie antoinette</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">vigee-lebrun</category>
        
         <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 07:25:45 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Phrygian Caps &amp; Tricolore Cockades</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="liberty.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Liberty</div><strong>le Bonnet Rouge, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_cap" target="_blank" >more info</a>]</strong>: Borrowed from Roman tradition, the bonnet rouge became a symbol of liberty during the revolution.  And is apparent to this day in french national iconography. 

An elongated soft woolen cap with the tip pulled forward, it became an every day staple of revolutionary dress, particularly by the <em>sans-culottes</em>.

<strong>The Tricolour Cockade:</strong> A roundel of ribbon to be worn mostly on hats.  in 1789 the <em>tricolore </em> was adopted as a means to declare your revolutionary sympathies, and later as a national symbol of the new France.  By July 1792 a law was passed making it mandatory for all men to wear the <em>tricolore cocarde</em>.  The following year the <em>Societ&eacute; des R&eacute;publicaines-R&eacute;volutionnaires</em>, a fervently Republican club of middle and lower class women, took to the streets threatening to whip any woman who failed to don their cockade, even though the wearing of them had not been mandated for women.  So they petitioned the Convention requesting such a law make it on the books.

<strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pGLGMlvbhL0C&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">The Politics of Appearances</a>: Representations of Dress in Revolutionary France ... [<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1859735096" target="_blank">BUY FROM AMAZON.COM</a>]]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/caps-and-cockades.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/caps-and-cockades.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">18th century</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">bonnet rouge</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">cockade</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">costume</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fashion</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">liberty cap</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">phygian</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">tricolore</category>
        
         <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 07:48:46 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title><![CDATA[Chemise &agrave; la Reine: Underwear to Outerwear]]></title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php', 'popup', 'width=309,height=390,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="252" alt="lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Marie Antoinette</em><br>by Vig&eacute;e le Brun, 1783</div>

By the time <a href="http://www.batguano.com/vigee.html" target="_blank">Vig&eacute;e le Brun</a> scandalized the masses by exhibiting the Queen in what appeared to be her underwear in 1783, the queen and women of quality had been going <em>en chemise</em> for several years and not just in the privacy of their <em>boudoir</em>.  Like oil and water, the classes didn't mix and this was the first time the populace had been exposed <em>en masse </em> to the depravities of the aristocracy.  Ironically, the shocking bit was the lack of formality shown by a monarch already famous for flouting tradition.  The Queen (capitol Q) was shown without any of the outward symbols and trappings of her position, culturally naked, and appearing <em>en neglig&eacute;e</em> was taken as an insult to her position as mother of the people.  

Le Brun was forced to remove her painting from the public eye, but like all scandals, they inspire more than they deter and the chemise gown became the symbolic frock of the 1780's.  

The earliest versions were formed much like actual chemises, consisting of four pieces of rectangular cotton muslin yardage and gathered at the neck, just under the bosom, and again at the natural waist, which was then belted with very broad silk sash and tied in back.  Sleeves were full, and also tied at two or three places, stopping at or just below the elbow.  This was frequently finished off at the neck with a double or tripple collar.  By 1790 classical lines and revolutionary ardor had taken the <em>beau monde</em> by storm and women of fashion and culture appeared in portraits and the salons as idolized Roman matrons or Greek godesses.  This was primarily achieved by losing the gathered waist and broad sash and the fullness of the sleeves.  Sleeves were either close fitted into the armhole, and no longer than just above the elbow, or non-existant, <em>a la toga</em>.  It wasn't until the later Empire period that the poofy sleeve often associated with this style was introduced.  

<div class="caption"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/prisonfood.jpg" width="297" height="361" alt="prisonfood.jpg" border="0"  /><br>1794 Delivering a basket of food <br>to the Conciergerie prison, the last stop before the guillotine</div>As revolutionary sentiment reached a fever pitch (and mostly among the artistocracy, I might add), the pinnacle of outward expression of revolutionary fervor was the Roman simplicity and egalitarian nature of the the white muslin gown. 

Initially quite modest by our standards, by 1791 the simple frock was every bit as daring as can be imagined.  Up until 1800 it could be worn with or without short-waisted corsets.  There are numerous portraits of young women of the demi-monde going bare-breasted or the semi-transparent.  This effect was often enhanced by dampening the dress with water so it would cling to the figure like a classical statue.  In order to preserve <em>some </em>semblance of modesty knitted knee length knickers would be worn... the first underwear maybe?  And can be clearly seen in this <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php', 'popup', 'width=872,height=672,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Incroyable et Merveilleuse</a></em> painting by Boilly.

<strong>Continued</strong>: For the most extreme and exotic versions of the fashion, please see the Incroyable & Merveilleuse gallery! (coming soon!)
]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/chemise-dress.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/chemise-dress.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">18th century</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">costume</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fashion</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">marie antoinette</category>
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2007 09:10:28 -0800</pubDate>
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         <title>Timeline: Fashion in the French Revolution</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php', 'popup', 'width=909,height=584,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ-thumb.jpg" width="156" height="100" alt="1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>"Ah!  Quelle Antiquit&eacute;!!!" </em><br>1793 meets 1774</div>

I celebrated this year's Bastille Day by sorting through my hundreds of images on my hard-drive and old versions of this site to categorize galleries of late 18th century (mostly french) costume.   We'll introduce this new subcategory with a summary timeline.  

]]></description>
         <link>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/timeline.php</link>
         <guid>http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/timeline.php</guid>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Guillotine: The French Kiss</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Revolutionary Fashion</category>
        
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">18th century</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">costume</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">fashion</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">french revolution</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">marie antoinette</category>
        
          <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">vigee-lebrun</category>
        
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2007 09:00:36 -0800</pubDate>
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