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   <title>Decollete</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/" />
   <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/atom.xml" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2009:/decollete//14</id>
   <updated>2009-07-03T17:19:24Z</updated>
   <subtitle>A Severed Head Gallery.  Guillotine and the Tudors, Judith and Salome.  Art and literature according to a decapitation enthusiast.</subtitle>
   <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type Pro 4.23-en</generator>


<entry>
   <title>Get your hands off my butch history - Times Online</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/get-your-hands-off-my-butch-hi.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2009:/decollete//14.3869</id>
   
   <published>2009-07-03T17:11:20Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-03T17:19:24Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Interesting article about the Tudor&apos;s most recently prolific presenter: David Starkey. Get your hands off my butch history: The historian David Starkey says his field has become all too girlie but his female colleagues are quick to slap him down...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="The Cankered Rose" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Sources" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="597" label="david starkey" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="59" label="henry viii" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="167" label="tudor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[Interesting article about the Tudor's most recently prolific presenter: David Starkey.  

<a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6035805.ece">Get your hands off my butch history:</a> 
The historian David Starkey says his field has become all too girlie but his female colleagues are quick to slap him down

<blockquote>
History, he proclaimed in the Radio Times, had been "feminised" because "so many of the writers who write about [it] are women and so much of their audience is a female audience". Even the subject of his latest television series, Henry VIII, had been "absorbed by his wives", he said, "which is bizarre". </blockquote>

That said, Starkey's "Mind of a Tyrant" was pretty entertaining.  With more of a focus on Henry VIII himself than even his own previous series have had.

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]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title><![CDATA[L'Histoire du Costume F&eacute;minin Français.]]></title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/lhistoire-du-costume-fminin-fr.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2009:/decollete//14.3856</id>
   
   <published>2009-04-02T19:10:25Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-02T19:50:39Z</updated>
   
   <summary> Source: Ebay. 1922 Original Prints, Costumes worn 1789-1799....</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-607.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-607.php','popup','width=1000,height=1400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/elegantes-thumb-150x210-607.jpg" width="150" height="210" alt="elegantes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-604.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-604.php','popup','width=1000,height=1406,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/robes-thumb-150x210-604.jpg" width="150" height="210" alt="robes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-598.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-598.php','popup','width=1000,height=1398,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manches-thumb-150x209-598.jpg" width="150" height="209" alt="manches.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-601.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-601.php','popup','width=1000,height=1386,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/manteaux-thumb-150x207-601.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="manteaux.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-595.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-595.php','popup','width=1000,height=1392,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/jupes-thumb-150x208-595.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="jupes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-592.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-592.php','popup','width=1000,height=1389,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/corsages-thumb-150x208-592.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="corsages.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-589.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-589.php','popup','width=1000,height=1399,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/coiffures-thumb-150x209-589.jpg" width="150" height="209" alt="coiffures.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-583.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-583.php','popup','width=1000,height=1385,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/broderies-thumb-150x207-583.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="broderies.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-586.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-586.php','popup','width=1000,height=1384,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/etoffes-thumb-150x207-586.jpg" width="150" height="207" alt="etoffes.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-580.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-580.php','popup','width=1000,height=1393,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/chapeaux-thumb-150x208-580.jpg" width="150" height="208" alt="chapeaux.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise-610.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise-610.php','popup','width=348,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/assets_c/2009/04/histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise-thumb-150x172-610.jpg" width="150" height="172" alt="histoire-du-costume-feminin-francaise.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span>


Source: Ebay. 1922 Original Prints, Costumes worn 1789-1799.]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>By the Sword Divided - From Revolution to Restoration in Period Drama</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/a-decapitation-miscellany/by-the-sword-divided.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2009:/decollete//14.3849</id>
   
   <published>2009-01-22T00:14:17Z</published>
   <updated>2009-01-22T00:23:06Z</updated>
   
   <summary>What I did over the Christmas holidays... It started out with Mr. Kallisti downloading &quot;The Devil&apos;s Whore&quot; for me &quot;cuz it sounded like your type of thing. Y&apos;know, whores...&quot; It snowballed from there as I watched Charles I beheaded three...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="A Decapitation Miscellany" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Sources" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="539" label="bbc" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="553" label="charles I" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="554" label="charles II" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="543" label="masterpiece theater" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[What I did over the Christmas holidays... It started out with Mr. Kallisti downloading "The Devil's Whore" for me "cuz it sounded like your type of thing.  Y'know, whores..."  It snowballed from there as I watched Charles I beheaded three times over the two week slowdown!  It has taken me 2 more weeks just to finish this post, oy!

Here's the line-up, all highly recommended, in rough chrono-order.


<strong>1638 to 1660:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Devils-Whore-Andrea-Riseborough/dp/B001MBVCOE">The Devil's Whore</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1050057/">IMDB</a>]

<blockquote>By and large, there are two categories of period drama. The first is White Petticoat Drama, where people do a bit of frisky fan-work, have a picnic that involves a huge ham, and then live happily ever after. The second is Dirty Period Drama - where everyone is covered in boils, wees out of the window, and palpably suffers from the lack of antibiotics and/or mobile telecommunications. The Devil's Whore is definitely in the second category. John Simm's fleas should make the credit list. Oliver Cromwell clearly pongs. It makes a dirty war a very dirty war. But one that, against all the Civil War odds, makes great telly. 

-<em><a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article5130075.ece">Caitlin Moran, The Times</a></em></blockquote>

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-551.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-551.php','popup','width=750,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/assets_c/2009/01/the_devils_whore_2008_08_27-thumb-400x266-551.jpg" width="400" height="266" alt="the_devils_whore_2008_08_27.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span>

<strong>1640 to 1660:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0002MGZ1O/sepulchritude/">"By the Sword Divided" (1983)</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092712/">IMDB</a>] [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_the_Sword_Divided">WIKI</a>]

A bit obvious to say, but if you liked Poldark you'll really enjoy "By the Sword Divided." Classic low budget, yet brilliantly written and performed eighteen hour series from the BBC.  It also aired on Masterpiece Theater in the late 80's.  One of the few period dramas to deal with the English Civil War, before and aftermath.  

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="by-the-sword-divided.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/by-the-sword-divided.jpg" width="517" height="375" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></span>

<strong>1660 to 1685:</strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Last-King-Power-Passion-Charles/dp/B0001KL5M6/sepulchritude/">Charles II - The Power & The Passion</a> (<em>The Last King</em> in the U.S.): [<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/charles/">BBC</a>] [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0364800/">IMDB</a>] 2003, covers the life and adventures of Charles II of England, played by the ever roguish Rufus Sewell.  Mwrowr.

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="charles_second.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/charles_second.jpg" width="350" height="213" class="mt-image-none" /></span>


<strong>1673 to 1722: </strong> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/First-Churchills-Susan-Hampshire/dp/B0002RQ0YG/sepulchritude/">The First Churchills</a> [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065292/">IMDB</a>]

<a href="http://www.amazon.com/First-Churchills-Susan-Hampshire/dp/B0002RQ0YG/sepulchritude/">The First Churchills</a>: 1969! Covers the period 1673 through 1722, based on the biography by Winston Churchill of his illustrious ancestors, the first Duke & Duchess of Marlborough.  Susan Hampshire & John Neville are sublime.

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="firstchurchills1.jpg" src="http://www.blastmilk.com/upload/firstchurchills1.jpg" width="407" height="283" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></span>
]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Guardian.co.uk: Top 10 books about Elizabeth I</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/michael-dobson-and-nicola-j-wa.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2008:/decollete//14.3842</id>
   
   <published>2008-07-29T12:34:36Z</published>
   <updated>2008-07-29T12:34:36Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Michael Dobson and Nicola J Watson are the authors of England&apos;s Elizabeth: An Afterlife in Fame and Fantasy (Oxford, 2002). It is a guide to the nation&apos;s 400-year obsession with the Virgin Queen. &quot;This is a deliberately miscellaneous selection, since...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Bibliography" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Links" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Cankered Rose" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="175" label="elizabeth I" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="167" label="tudor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<blockquote>Michael Dobson and Nicola J Watson are the authors of England's Elizabeth: An Afterlife in Fame and Fantasy (Oxford, 2002). It is a guide to the nation's 400-year obsession with the Virgin Queen.


"This is a deliberately miscellaneous selection, since one of the most extraordinary things about Elizabeth is the sheer range of material she has inspired, and continues to inspire, from Spenser's Faerie Queene to Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth and beyond."
</blockquote>

Read the full list: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/jul/28/top10s.elizabeth" target="_blank">The Guardian.co.uk - Michael Dobson and Nicola J Watson's top 10 books about Elizabeth I</a>

Or take a spin on my li'l carousel!

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<entry>
   <title>Tudor terror: John Guy is on a mission to bring history to the masses</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/tudor-terror-john-guy-is-on-a.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2008:/decollete//14.3841</id>
   
   <published>2008-07-28T12:28:04Z</published>
   <updated>2008-07-28T12:41:44Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Excerpt from: Tudor terror: John Guy is on a mission to bring history to the masses&mdash;The Independent It is the summer of 1535, just weeks after the execution of Sir Thomas More. A small rowing boat makes its way along...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Bibliography" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Cankered Rose" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="533" label="john guy" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="535" label="thomas more" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="167" label="tudor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[Excerpt from: <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/tudor-terror-john-guy-is-on-a-mission-to-bring-history-to-the-masses-876441.html" target="_blank">Tudor terror: John Guy is on a mission to bring history to the masses</a>&mdash;The Independent<br/><br/>

<blockquote>It is the summer of 1535, just weeks after the execution of Sir Thomas More. A small rowing boat makes its way along the Thames from Chelsea to London Bridge. The oarsman's passengers are a 29-year-old gentlewoman, Margaret Roper, and her maid, who carries a basket. A horrific sight meets their eyes as they approach the bridge: a dozen or more skulls on poles protruding from the parapet, which have been boiled and tarred to prevent them being fed upon by circling gulls. As new heads arrive, the old ones are moved along the row until they reach the end of the line, when they are thrown into the river.


At the door of the north tower of the bridge, the maid negotiates with the bridge-master, handing over the contents of her purse. In return she receives one of the skulls, carefully wrapping it in a linen cloth and placing it in a basket. This is all that remains of Thomas More. One day the skull will join Margaret Roper herself, when she is interred in the family tomb at Chelsea, a burial symbolic of the special attachment between father and daughter.


This is the gripping opening scene of John Guy's study of the relationship of Margaret Roper and her father, Thomas More. 
</blockquote>

To be released: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Daughters-Love-THOMAS-MORE-DEAREST/dp/0618499156/">A Daughter's Love: THOMAS MORE AND HIS DEAREST MEG </a> by John Guy 

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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper.php','popup','width=450,height=508,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/images/decollete/tudor/holbein-margaret-roper-thumb-150x169.jpg" width="150" height="169" alt="holbein-margaret-roper.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" /></a></span>

<strong>Margaret More (1505-1544), Wife of William Roper, 1535-36</strong>
Hans Holbein the Younger (German, 1497/98-1543)
Vellum laid on playing card; Diam. 1 3/4 in. (45 mm)
From: <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/08/euwb/hob_50.69.2.htm">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>BBC NEWS | Rare Elizabeth I portrait found</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/the-cankered-rose/bbc-news-england-northamptonsh.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2008:/decollete//14.3837</id>
   
   <published>2008-05-27T12:53:19Z</published>
   <updated>2008-05-27T13:00:59Z</updated>
   
   <summary> A rare portrait of Queen Elizabeth I as a young princess has been discovered in a private collection at a stately home in Northamptonshire. The portrait, dating from 1650 to 1680, was found in the Duke of Buccleuch&apos;s collection...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Links" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Cankered Rose" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="175" label="elizabeth I" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="167" label="tudor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait.php','popup','width=768,height=410,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/tudor-family-portrait-thumb-125x66.jpg" width="125" height="66" alt="tudor-family-portrait.jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></a></span> <blockquote>A rare portrait of Queen Elizabeth I as a young princess has been discovered in a private collection at a stately home in Northamptonshire. 


The portrait, dating from 1650 to 1680, was found in the Duke of Buccleuch's collection at Boughton House. 

&mdash; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/7421051.stm">Continue Reading Article...</a>

</blockquote><br/><br/>


]]>
      
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>The Victim&apos;s Ball</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine-the-french-kiss/victims-ball.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3267</id>
   
   <published>2007-11-29T15:00:47Z</published>
   <updated>2007-12-04T14:31:00Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Croisures à la victime, 1798from &quot;Fashion in the French Revolution&quot; by Aileen Ribiero Or, les Bal des Victimes... The celebratory atmosphere following the &quot;Reign of Terror&quot; gave way to a number of frivolous yet gruesome fashions and pastimes, one of...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="485" label="bal des victimes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="21" label="guillotine" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="162" label="victim&apos;s ball" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption" style="width:200px"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01.php','popup','width=500,height=844,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/victime01-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="337" alt="victime01.jpg" border="0"/></a><br><em>Croisures à la victime</em>, 1798<br>from "Fashion in the French Revolution" by Aileen Ribiero</div>
Or, <em>les Bal des Victimes</em>...

The celebratory atmosphere following the "Reign of Terror" gave way to a number of frivolous yet gruesome fashions and pastimes, one of which was the Victim's Ball. In order to qualify for admittance in one of these sought after soirees one had to to be a close relative or spouse of one who had lost their life to the guillotine. Invitations were so coveted that papers proving your right to attend had to be shown at the door, and some were even known to forge this certificate in their eagerness. All the rage at these grand balls was to have the hair cut high up off the neck, in imitation of "<em>le toilette du condamne</em>" where the victim's hair is cut so as not to impede the efficiency of the blade.   There were several popular hairstyles including <em>cheveux &agrave; la titus</em> or <em>&agrave; la victime </em>for both women and men, where the hair is given very short and choppy cut, and the "dog ears" worn by Muscadins, where long flops of hair are left on either side of the face, but cut right up to the hairline on the back of the neck. And for the ladies, a thin red velvet ribbon worn round the neck, or red ribbons worn <em> croisures &agrave; la victime</em>, a kind of reverse fichu, or <em>ceinture crois&eacute;e</em>, across the back of the bodice forming a symbolic "x marks the spot" across the upper back. 

<blockquote>Will posterity believe that persons whose relatives died on the scaffold did not institute
days of solemn and common affliction during which, assembled in mourning clothing,
they would attest to their grief over such cruel, such recent losses, but instead [instituted]
days of dancing where the point was to waltz, drink and eat to one's heart's content. <br>&mdash;Mercier</blockquote>

Like most fads, these reactionary styles and those of the <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleus.php">Incroyable et Merveilleuse</a> </em>crowd that ruled Paris the days after 9 Thermidor, this one was over before it began.  By the end of the decade once mutually exclusive sartorial insignia such as knee breeches (monarchist) and the <em>tricoloure </em>were sported together with verve, irrespective of their once pertinent symbolism.  It's just fashion!  The short and sassy hair cut <em>&agrave; la titus </em>never caught on outside of France for women, but lasted in France into the next century.  Men's hair never recovered.  From the unpowdered long locks of the revolutionary sympathizer, to the dashingly short <em>titus</em>, men have endeavored to look unfussed ever since, even if it took a whole lot of fussing to achieve.

<strong>Sources:</strong>

<ul>
	<li><a href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0734-6018(199824)61%3C78%3AGTTBDV%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G">Gothic Thermidor</a>: The Bals des victimes</li>
<li>Journal des Dames et des Modes (Costume Parisien): [<a href="http://locutus.ucr.edu/~cathy/jd.html">source</a>] [<a href="http://19thc-artworldwide.org/spring_06/articles/jens.shtml">source</a>] and <a href="http://search.ebay.com/search/search.dll?from=R40&_trksid=m37&satitle=Journal+des+Dames+et+des+Modes&category0=">eBay</a> ^_^
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Art-Louis-Leopold-Boilly-Modern-Napoleonic/dp/0300063326/sepulchritude">The Art of Louis-Leopold Boilly</a>: Modern Life in Napoleonic France </li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fashion-French-Revolution-Costume-Civilization/dp/0841911975/sepulchritude">Fashion in the French Revolution</a> by Aileen Ribeiro</li>
</ul>]]>
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/summoning_to_execu.jpg" onclick="return popImage(this.href,'Site author');"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/thumbs/summoning_to_execu.jpg" alt="guillotine: Being summoned to execution" border="0"/></a><br>Being summoned to execution</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02-thumb.jpg" width="118" height="100" alt="incroyable02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>Les Incroyables</em><br>by Jean-Louis Darcy after Carles Vernet<br>Muscadin on the left wears his hair in the "dog eared" style</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/mervelleuses04.jpg" onclick="return popImage(this.href,'Site author');"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/thumbs/mervelleuses04.jpg" alt="guillotine: Being summoned to execution" border="0"/></a><br>1795-96 Note the hair <em>à la victime</em>, in immitation of the <em>toilette du condamne</em>.</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_MADAME_ARNAULT_DE_GORSE.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_MADAME_ARNAULT_DE_GORSE.php', 'popup', 'width=480,height=635,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_MADAME_ARNAULT_DE_GORSE-thumb-76x100.jpg" width="76" height="100" alt="boilly_MADAME_ARNAULT_DE_GORSE.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Madame Arnault de Gorse</em><br>by Louis-Leopold Boilly<br>the subject wears her hair <em>&agrave; la titus</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_a-painter-in-her-studio_1796_detail.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_a-painter-in-her-studio_1796_detail.php', 'popup', 'width=672,height=800,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victimes/boilly_a-painter-in-her-studio_1796_detail-thumb-84x100.jpg" width="84" height="100" alt="boilly_a-painter-in-her-studio_1796_detail.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>The Painter in her Studio</em><br>by Louis-Leopold Boilly<br>subject wears red or violet ribbon <em>&agrave; la croisures</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime.php', 'popup', 'width=538,height=835,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime-thumb-64x100.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_victime.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797<br><em>Chignon &agrave; la Grecque, entrelac&eacute; avec un Fichu de couleur, Bandeau en Cheveux, Collier de Perles, Ceinture &agrave; la Victime</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.php', 'popup', 'width=250,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise-thumb-63x100.jpg" width="63" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797 <em>Capote Anglaise, garnie en Cr&ecirc;pe Bandeau de Velourz, Guilloche en Or, Petit fichu croise</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.php', 'popup', 'width=250,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2-thumb-63x100.jpg" width="63" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797 <em>Fichu en Croise</em> detail</div>


<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=487,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote-thumb-62x100.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798 <em>Ceinture Crois&eacute;e, Robe Overte sur le C&ocirc;te</em><br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime.php', 'popup', 'width=669,height=981,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime-thumb-68x100.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="2JOURNAL74301_victime.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799 <em>Turban au Balloon, Ceinture Crois&eacute;e. Redicule &agrave; Chiffre</em><br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victime/augustin_rubans_violets_CROISURES.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victime/augustin_rubans_violets_CROISURES.php', 'popup', 'width=508,height=471,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/victime/augustin_rubans_violets_CROISURES-thumb-107x100.jpg" width="107" height="100" alt="augustin_rubans_violets_CROISURES.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Portrait de femme, &agrave; mi-corps, robe blanche, rubans violets et turban</em><br>by Jean Baptiste Jacques Augustin</div>


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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Marie-Antoinette and the Petit Trianon at Versailles</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/marieantoinette-and-the-petit.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3648</id>
   
   <published>2007-11-17T17:24:33Z</published>
   <updated>2007-11-17T17:28:17Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Marie-Antoinette and the Petit Trianon at Versailles Legion of Honor, San Francisco November 17, 2007 — February 17, 2008 Now, if my google alert box weren&apos;t quite so overwhelming, I might have caught this press release when it went out....</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="61" label="marie antoinette" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="http://www.famsf.org/legion/exhibitions/exhibition.asp?exhibitionkey=737" target="_blank">Marie-Antoinette and the Petit Trianon at Versailles</a>
Legion of Honor, San Francisco
November 17, 2007 — February 17, 2008

<div class="caption"> <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.php', 'popup', 'width=520,height=274,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor-thumb-284x150.jpg" width="284" height="150" alt="marie-antoinette_legion_of_honor.jpg" border="0" /></a></div>

Now, if my google alert box weren't quite so overwhelming, I might have caught this press release when it went out.  But due to the sharp eyes of a good friend, Nadja (&hearts;), I have the link!  

Aieeeee!  

The blurb:

<blockquote>Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian-born queen of Louis XVI of France, was given the Petit Trianon, a small château secluded in the park at Versailles, upon her accession in 
1774. An icon of French neoclassicism, it exemplifies the perfection of 18th-century French architecture through its delicate balance of form and proportion. Its interiors were furnished to the queen's order with pieces of the utmost elegance, restraint, and beauty. This exhibition gives a visual history of the Petit Trianon through 88 pieces of the finest furniture, paintings, and sculpture from this château. It is complemented by watercolors, prints, and drawings of the house and its innovative landscaping, including the picturesque Hameau, a rustic village where the queen and her favorites could relax away from the prying eyes of the court at Versailles. This is the only venue of the exhibition, which is organized by the Musée National of the Château de Versailles.
</blockquote>

One of my favorite things about trumpeting your hobbies loud and proud (on the internet and otherwise) is that friends and strangers alike are sure to let you know of something dead or decapitated... in case you missed it.  Yay!

I'd be running down there this instant if I didn't have so much going on this week with Dolpa & Work & Thanksgiving & OH GAWD!  Heh.

In any case, it is showing at San Francisco's Legion of Honor from today til 2/17/2008, with lots of very <a href="http://www.famsf.org/legion/calendar/day.asp?search=search&exhibitionid=737" target="_blank">cool special events</a> planned.   

We'll report back.  For reals.  I still have 2837434 pictures from my Severed Head, er, Absinthe tour of Europe last summer!  And more on the <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine/fashion/">revolutionary fashion</a> stuff.  I'm a busy girl.  But it is all coming along.  

Mwah!
Kallisti



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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Tudor England Links</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/links/tudor-england-links.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3645</id>
   
   <published>2007-11-09T14:26:23Z</published>
   <updated>2007-11-09T14:37:15Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Links: Wikipedia: Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn, Katherine Howard, Catherine Parr, Lady Jane Grey, Elizabeth I, and Mary Queen of Scots TudorHistory.org! Happy clicking. Bright and fun to read, wonderful pictures and good selection of portraits with lots of juicy tidbits....</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Links" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="The Cankered Rose" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="167" label="tudor" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[Links:
<ul>
<li>Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" target="_blank">Henry VIII</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" target="_blank">Anne Boleyn</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Howard" target="_blank">Katherine Howard</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Parr" target="_blank">Catherine Parr</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" target="_blank">Lady Jane Grey</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" target="_blank">Elizabeth I</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I_of_Scotland">Mary Queen of Scots</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tudorhistory.org/" target="_blank" >TudorHistory.org</a>!  Happy clicking.  Bright and fun to read, wonderful pictures and good selection of portraits with lots of juicy tidbits.  Awesome time-killer!</li>
</ul>

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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Les Incroyables et Merveilleuses: Fashion as Anti-Rebellion</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleus.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3503</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-27T16:05:01Z</published>
   <updated>2007-12-04T14:01:44Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[ Point de Convention (Absolutely no agreement) Louis-L&eacute;opold Boilly 1797A Merveilleuse is mistaken for a prostitute and refuses the coin offered to her. The Muscadins (or Incroyable, the Incredible) first appeared around 1792, known for their royalist sympathies and so...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="309" label="18th century" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="355" label="incroyables" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="356" label="merveilleuse" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="354" label="muscadin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"> <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php', 'popup', 'width=872,height=672,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc-thumb.jpg" width="250" height="192" alt="boilypdc.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Point de Convention (Absolutely no agreement)</em><br> Louis-L&eacute;opold Boilly 1797<br>A <em>Merveilleuse </em>is mistaken for a prostitute<br> and refuses the coin offered to her.</div>

The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscadin">Muscadins</a> (or <em>Incroyable</em>, the Incredible) first appeared around 1792, known for their royalist sympathies and so named for the musk perfume they wore in defiance of revolutionary austerity.  They re-emerged after the fall of Robespierre, ending the Terror, and were key thugs in what has become known as The White Terror, a backlash against jacobin oppression, violence, and Robespierrean virtue.  The <em>jeunesse dor&eacute;e</em> roamed the streets of Paris drinking, toasting the monarchy and lashing out at patriots with sticks.  And they looked <em>fabulous </em>doing it.  Typified by their adherence to <em>ancien regime</em> knee-breeches and exaggerated English style frock coats with impossibly large collars, and powdered hair dressed outlandishly in either multiple braids or "dog-eared" style, cut short in the back <em>&agrave; la victime</em> and long beside the face.  They were literally roving bands of angry dandies.  By the late 1790's however, sporting a Muscadin hairdo would no longer get you arrested (as it could in 1795) as the various styles were adopted and absorbed into the fashionable and ephemeral society of the <em>Directoire</em>.

Aileen Ribeiro says of  <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"> this image (les Incroyables) </a>:

<blockquote>Caricaturists found a perfect subject in the form of the masculine fashions of the late 1790s.  Both young men wear tight-fitting square-cut coats with huge lapels, and knee-breeches decorated with loops of fabric.  Their political sympathies are not necessarily clear.  Although their <em>culottes </em>date from the<em> ancien r&eacute;gime</em>, their printed cravats are working-class in origin; and, while the man on the left wears his hair plaited at the back <em>&agrave; la victime</em>, the man on the right has a revolutionary cockade prominently pinned to his hat.  Both have shaggy hair, the side locks falling like spaniel's ears.  The implications seems to be that fashion is more important than ideology.

&mdash; <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fashion-French-Revolution-Costume-Civilization/dp/0841911975/sepulchritude">Fashion in the French Revolution</a></em>, Aileen Ribeiro
</blockquote>


<em>Les Merveilleuses</em>, or Marvelous Women, ruled the live fast, die young social whirlwind that took over the salons of Paris after the Terror.  At their front <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sa_Tallien" target="_blank">Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa Cabarrus Fontenay Tallien</a> and Jos&eacute;phine de Beauharnais (later Empress) both of whom just barely survived the Jacobin regime.  It was partly on Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa's behalf, with whom Tallien had been conducting a torrid affair, that he spearheaded the Thermadorian take down of  Robespierre and the Montagnards. The <em>&agrave; la Grecque</em> style typified by Th&eacute;r&eacute;sa, Jos&eacute;phine, and Madame R&eacute;camier consisted of clinging, flowing classical Greek and Roman styles in white silks and muslins, draped with brightly colored shawls and ribbons edged with classical motifs. The once allegorical fashion left the painters studio and took to the streets and ballrooms, their dainty feet shod in golden sandals, and dresses dampened  to enhance their cling (though wearing knitted flesh colored stays and stockings to preserve a vestige of modesty). Madame Tallien though was the real deal, and famously appeared at the Paris Opera wearing a white silk dress without sleeves and sans petticoats (gasp!). Charles Maurice de Talleyrand commented: "<em>Il n'est pas possible de s'exposer plus somptueusement!</em>" ("It  is not possible to exhibit oneself more sumptuously!") [source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sa_Tallien" target="_blank">wikipedia</a>].  Hair was worn curled and dressed with ribbons <em>&agrave; la grecque</em> or clipped short <em>&agrave; la victime</em> or <em>&agrave; la titus</em>, in emulation of the last haircut the condemned received before being sent to the guillotine so as not to impede the blade.  This short and sassy style lasted amazingly til the early 1800s, but never caught on in England or other countries, unlike the empire waisted dress, which proved the silhouette du jour for nearly thirty years.]]>
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse02.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=560,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse02-thumb.jpg" width="54" height="100" alt="jeunesse02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1791<br> Revolutionary Dandy, note hercules club for patriotic debate</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse01.php', 'popup', 'width=708,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse01-thumb.jpg" width="142" height="100" alt="jeunesse01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>early 1790's <em>les Incroyable</em><br> Note exaggerated hats and lapels,<br> aristocratic pastime such as gambling</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable1792.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable1792.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=794,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable1792-thumb.jpg" width="50" height="100" alt="incroyable1792.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792  Victoria & Albert Collection</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php', 'popup', 'width=909,height=584,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ-thumb.jpg" width="156" height="100" alt="1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793<br> <em> "Ah! Quelle Antiquit&eacute;" and "Oh! Quelle Folie que la Nouveaut&eacute;!!!"</em><br>1778 meets 1793</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17421794.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17421794.php', 'popup', 'width=855,height=542,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17421794-thumb.gif" width="158" height="100" alt="17421794.gif" border="0"  /></a><br>1794 meets 1742</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/portraits_survived/isabey_le-depart-le-retour-1794.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/portraits_survived/isabey_le-depart-le-retour-1794.php', 'popup', 'width=640,height=378,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/portraits_survived/isabey_le-depart-le-retour-1794-thumb.jpg" width="169" height="100" alt="isabey_le-depart-le-retour-1794.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1794 <em>le Depart et le Retour</em><br>Jean-Baptiste Isabey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1795_cendres_marat.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1795_cendres_marat.php', 'popup', 'width=440,height=345,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1795_cendres_marat-thumb.jpg" width="127" height="100" alt="1795_cendres_marat.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 Muscadins knock over a bust of Marat [<a href="http://revolution.1789.free.fr/page-10.htm">source</a>] </div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeune_fille_brune_en_n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeune_fille_brune_en_n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9.php', 'popup', 'width=487,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeune_fille_brune_en_n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9-thumb-97x100.jpg" width="97" height="100" alt="Jeune_fille_brune_en_négligé.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Anon. 1795<br><em>Jeune fille brune en négligé</em><br>[<a href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_98=PERI&VALUE_98=4e%20quart%2018e%20si%e8cle%20&NUMBER=145&GRP=2&REQ=%28%284e%20quart%2018e%20si%e8cle%29%20%3aPERI%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=1&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=250&MAX3=250&DOM=All">source</a>] </div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/tallien01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/tallien01.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=499,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/tallien01-thumb.jpg" width="80" height="100" alt="tallien01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1794-95 <em>(possibly) Madame Theresa Tallien</em> by David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey_theresia_cabarrus_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey_theresia_cabarrus_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=371,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey_theresia_cabarrus_1795-thumb.jpg" width="93" height="100" alt="isabey_theresia_cabarrus_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795<br><em>Theresa Cabarrus (later Tallien)</em><br>Jean-Baptiste Isabey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Andrea-Appiani_josephine_as_venus_1796.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Andrea-Appiani_josephine_as_venus_1796.php', 'popup', 'width=443,height=585,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Andrea-Appiani_josephine_as_venus_1796-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="Andrea-Appiani_josephine_as_venus_1796.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>Jos&eacute;phine Beauharnais as Venus</em> <br>Andrea Appiani [<a href="http://www.all-art.org/history356-2.html" target="_blank">Source</a>]</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey01.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=328,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/isabey01-thumb.jpg" width="122" height="100" alt="isabey01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>Le Petit Coblentz </em><br> Jean-Baptiste Isabey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses04.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses04.php', 'popup', 'width=457,height=756,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses04-thumb.jpg" width="60" height="100" alt="mervelleuses04.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795-96 A <em>Merveilleuse</em> as seen on the boulevard. Note the hair <em>&agrave; la victime</em>, in immitation of the <em>toilette du condamne</em>.</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1796gilr.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1796gilr.php', 'popup', 'width=516,height=790,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1796gilr-thumb.gif" width="65" height="100" alt="1796gilr.gif" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 English Caricature</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuse1796.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuse1796.php', 'popup', 'width=610,height=701,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuse1796-thumb.jpg" width="87" height="100" alt="merveilleuse1796.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>Merveilleuse</em> in her exaggerated bonnet & classical motif scarf </div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/alagreque.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/alagreque.php', 'popup', 'width=440,height=727,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/alagreque-thumb.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="alagreque.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>&agrave; la Grecque</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/propios.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/propios.php', 'popup', 'width=100,height=300,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/propios-thumb.jpg" width="33" height="100" alt="propios.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>le Incroyable</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Costumedebal.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Costumedebal.php', 'popup', 'width=665,height=701,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Costumedebal-thumb.jpg" width="95" height="100" alt="Costumedebal.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796-97 Costume <em>&agrave; la Sauvage et &agrave; la Grecque</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/cUrbana1796.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/cUrbana1796.php', 'popup', 'width=420,height=549,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/cUrbana1796-thumb.jpg" width="77" height="100" alt="cUrbana1796.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable01.php', 'popup', 'width=443,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable01-thumb.jpg" width="111" height="100" alt="incroyable01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797<br> <em>Faites la Paix</em> <br>L&eacute;opold Boilly</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02-thumb.jpg" width="118" height="100" alt="incroyable02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1796 <em>Les Incroyables</em><br>by Jean-Louis Darcy after Carles Vernet </div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable03.php', 'popup', 'width=573,height=450,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable03-thumb.jpg" width="127" height="100" alt="incroyable03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Palais Royale during the Directory</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroy-boilly01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroy-boilly01.php', 'popup', 'width=522,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroy-boilly01-thumb.jpg" width="131" height="100" alt="incroy-boilly01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>L&eacute;opold Boilly</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse03.php', 'popup', 'width=455,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/jeunesse03-thumb.jpg" width="114" height="100" alt="jeunesse03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797<br><em>L'Anarchiste</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses03.php', 'popup', 'width=428,height=329,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses03-thumb.jpg" width="130" height="100" alt="mervelleuses03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Late 1790s <em>Directory Soiree</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuses05.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuses05.php', 'popup', 'width=500,height=334,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/merveilleuses05-thumb.jpg" width="149" height="100" alt="merveilleuses05.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Late 1790s <em>Palais Royale</em> [<a href="http://revolution.1789.free.fr/page-10.htm" target="_blank">source</a>]</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses02.php', 'popup', 'width=430,height=352,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/mervelleuses02-thumb.jpg" width="122" height="100" alt="mervelleuses02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>The Directory.  Allegory warning women about being 'bought'.</div>


<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/plate16.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/plate16.php', 'popup', 'width=500,height=647,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/plate16-thumb.jpg" width="77" height="100" alt="plate16.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798 <em>Portrait of a Young Woman</em><br> Circle of David</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/verninac.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/verninac.php', 'popup', 'width=531,height=650,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/verninac-thumb.jpg" width="82" height="100" alt="verninac.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798-99 <em>Madame Raymond de Verninac, born Henriette Delacroix, elder sister of Eug&egrave;ne Delacroix</em> by David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1799shwl.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1799shwl.php', 'popup', 'width=525,height=986,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1799shwl-thumb.jpg" width="53" height="100" alt="1799shwl.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799 <em>Mervellieuse</em></div>


<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800_Madame_Recamier_Jacques-Louis_David.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800_Madame_Recamier_Jacques-Louis_David.php', 'popup', 'width=833,height=568,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800_Madame_Recamier_Jacques-Louis_David-thumb.jpg" width="147" height="100" alt="1800_Madame_Recamier_Jacques-Louis_David.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1800 <em>Jeanne Fran&ccedil;oise Julie Ad&eacute;la&iuml;de R&eacute;camier</em> <br> Jacques-Louis David</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800crks.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800crks.php', 'popup', 'width=562,height=851,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1800crks-thumb.jpg" width="66" height="100" alt="1800crks.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br> 1800<em>  Parisien Ladies in their Winter Dress</em><br>English caricature by George Cruikshank</div>

<br style="clear:all">

<strong>Journal des Dames et des Modes</strong>: Fashion plates and the followers of fashion 1797 - 1800.  [<a href="http://19thc-artworldwide.org/spring_06/articles/jens.shtml" target="_blank">source</a>]

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/mervelleuses04.jpg" onclick="return popImage(this.href,'Site author');"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/guillotine/thumbs/mervelleuses04.jpg" alt="guillotine: Being summoned to execution" border="0"/></a><br>Plate No. 25, 1795-96<br>Note the hair <em>&agrave; la victime</em>, in immitation of the <em>toilette du condamne</em>.</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_homme.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_homme.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=766,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_homme-thumb-62x100.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_homme.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 16, 1797<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_1797_peckini.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_1797_peckini.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=764,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_1797_peckini-thumb-62x100.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_1797_peckini.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 13, 1797<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_crepe.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_crepe.php', 'popup', 'width=545,height=853,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_crepe-thumb-64x100.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_crepe.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 52, 1797<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_roselles.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_roselles.php', 'popup', 'width=546,height=859,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_roselles-thumb-64x100.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1797_roselles.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 39, 1797<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.php', 'popup', 'width=250,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise-thumb-63x100.jpg" width="63" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 8, 1797 <em>Fichu en Croise</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.php', 'popup', 'width=250,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2-thumb-63x100.jpg" width="63" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_capote_anglais_fichu_croise_2.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1797 <em>Fichu en Croise</em> detail</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=510,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797-thumb-59x100.jpg" width="59" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 16, 1797</div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_cocarde_en_feuilles.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_cocarde_en_feuilles.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=761,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_cocarde_en_feuilles-thumb-62x100.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_cocarde_en_feuilles.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 12, 1797 <em>Cocarde en Feuilles</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_natee.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_natee.php', 'popup', 'width=536,height=841,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_natee-thumb-64x100.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_natee.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 58, 1797<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_Ceinture_de_velours_noir.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_Ceinture_de_velours_noir.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=497,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1797_Ceinture_de_velours_noir-thumb-60x100.jpg" width="60" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_Ceinture_de_velours_noir.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 14, 1797 <em>Ceinture de Velours Noir</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime.php', 'popup', 'width=538,height=835,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1797_victime-thumb-64x100.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1797_victime.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 9, 1797<br><em>Chignon &agrave; la Grecque, entrelac&eacute; avec un Fichu de couleur, Bandeau en Cheveux, Collier de Perles, Ceinture &agrave; la Victime</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/victime01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/victime01.php', 'popup', 'width=500,height=844,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/victime01-thumb.jpg" width="59" height="100" alt="victime01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 37, 1798<br><em>Croisures &agrave; la Victime</em> <br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em> </div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Elegant-Couple-Dancing-the-Waltz-from-Costume-Parisien-1798.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Elegant-Couple-Dancing-the-Waltz-from-Costume-Parisien-1798.php', 'popup', 'width=337,height=450,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Elegant-Couple-Dancing-the-Waltz-from-Costume-Parisien-1798-thumb-75x100.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="Elegant-Couple-Dancing-the-Waltz-from-Costume-Parisien-1798.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 52, 1798<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1798.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1798.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=768,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1798-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1798.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 80, 1798-99<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1798_titus.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1798_titus.php', 'popup', 'width=536,height=808,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleuse/journal_des_dames_1798_titus-thumb-66x100.jpg" width="66" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_titus.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 100, 1798-99<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_cornette_de_crepe.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_cornette_de_crepe.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=769,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_cornette_de_crepe-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_cornette_de_crepe.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 145, 1798 <em>Cornette de Cr&ecirc;pe, &agrave; Longues Pointes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_demo_capote.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_demo_capote.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=769,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_demo_capote-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_demo_capote.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 81, 1798 <em>Demi-Capote pos&eacute;e de c&ocirc;t&eacute;, Fichu, Tablier, Ridicule</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_d%27or.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_d%27or.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=774,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_d%27or-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_d'or.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 151, 1798 <em>Peigne d'Or, Fichu, Ceinture</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_echelle_de_rubans.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_echelle_de_rubans.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=773,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_echelle_de_rubans-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_echelle_de_rubans.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Plate No. 104, 1798 <em>Chapeau de Paille, garni d'une, Echelle de Rubans</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_minerve.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_minerve.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=769,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_minerve-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_minerve.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798 <em>Chapeau &agrave; la Minerve, garni de Gances entrelac&eacute;ea, Doillette bord&eacute;e en Velours</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=487,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote-thumb-62x100.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_1798_robe_overte_sur_le_cote.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798 <em>Ceinture Crois&eacute;e, Robe Overte sur le C&ocirc;te</em><br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=768,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_amazone.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_amazone.php', 'popup', 'width=547,height=866,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_amazone-thumb-63x100.jpg" width="63" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_amazone.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cannele.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cannele.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=775,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cannele-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cannele.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_chapeau.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_chapeau.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=774,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_chapeau-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_chapeau.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cheveux.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cheveux.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=772,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cheveux-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_cheveux.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_minerve.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_minerve.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=768,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_minerve-thumb-61x100.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_minerve.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_paysane.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_paysane.php', 'popup', 'width=547,height=932,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_paysane-thumb-59x100.jpg" width="59" height="100" alt="journal_des_dames_et_des_modes_1799_paysane.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>
<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime.php', 'popup', 'width=669,height=981,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL74301_victime-thumb-68x100.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="2JOURNAL74301_victime.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799 <em>Turban au Balloon, Ceinture Crois&eacute;e. Redicule &agrave; Chiffre</em><br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL157302_1800.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL157302_1800.php', 'popup', 'width=668,height=986,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL157302_1800-thumb-68x100.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="2JOURNAL157302_1800.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1799<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL307300_1800.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL307300_1800.php', 'popup', 'width=669,height=1002,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/2JOURNAL307300_1800-thumb-67x100.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="2JOURNAL307300_1800.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1800<br>from <em>Journal des Dames et des Modes</em></div>


<br style="clear:both">
Links & Sources:

<ul>
  <li><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fashion-French-Revolution-Costume-Civilization/dp/0841911975/sepulchritude">Fashion in the French Revolution</a></em>, Aileen Ribeiro</li>
  <li><a href="http://www.canesegas.com/incroyables/1.1_canne.revolution.htm" target="_blank">Incroyables et Merveilleuses</a>: Du renouveau de la Canne 
    <br>
  Follow the <em>salle suivante</em> button at the bottom of the page for a lovely tour! </li>
  <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscadin" target="_blank">Muscadin</a>: at Wikipedia</li>
  <li><a href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_2=AUTR&VALUE_2=ISABEY%20JEAN%20BAPTISTE" target="_blank">Jean-Baptiste Isabey</a>: miniature portraits in France's museums</li>
  <li><a href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/c_isabey.html" target="_blank">Jean-Baptiste Isabey</a>: A Bio </li>
  <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" target="_blank">Reign of Terror</a>: (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794) or simply The Terror (French: <em>la Terreur</em>) was a period of about ten months during the French Revolution when struggles between rival factions led to mutual radicalization which took on a violent character with mass executions by guillotine.</li>
  <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Terror_%28France%29" target="_blank">White Terror</a>: Post <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction" target="_blank">Thermadorian Reaction</a> to the Jacobins and their supporters </li>
  <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Directory" target="_blank">Directory (<em>Directoire</em>)</a>: Held executive power in France from November 2, 1795 until November 10, 1799 (5 Brumaire year III to the 18 Brumaire year VIII): following the Convention and preceding the Consulate.</li>
</ul>






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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Sans-culottes: Artisans of Paris</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/sansculottes.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3502</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-20T14:21:02Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-20T14:27:47Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Sans-culottes carrying a model of the Bastille, 1793Sans-culottes: Literally &quot;without knee breeches&quot; i.e. not a Mr. Fancy Pants, an aristo, as the working man wore trousers. This became the defacto uniform for the Sans-culotte, along with the Phrygian Cap, removed...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="360" label="jacobins" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="359" label="sans-culotte" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05.php', 'popup', 'width=540,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes_bastille05-thumb.jpg" width="250" height="185" alt="sansculottes_bastille05.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Sans-culottes carrying a model of the Bastille, 1793</div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansculotte"><strong>Sans-culottes:</strong></a> Literally "without knee breeches" i.e. <em>not</em> a Mr. Fancy Pants, an aristo, as the working man wore trousers.  This became the defacto uniform for the <em>Sans-culotte</em>, along with the Phrygian Cap, removed from the lofty spear of <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Libert&eacute;</a></em>, and the tricolour cockade.  
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      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/convention1793.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/convention1793.php', 'popup', 'width=332,height=545,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/convention1793-thumb.jpg" width="61" height="100" alt="convention1793.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=446,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte-thumb.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="liberteoulamorte.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/Membredelacommune.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/Membredelacommune.php', 'popup', 'width=330,height=696,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/Membredelacommune-thumb.jpg" width="47" height="100" alt="Membredelacommune.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes13.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes13.php', 'popup', 'width=416,height=522,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculottes13-thumb.jpg" width="80" height="100" alt="sansculottes13.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte01.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=515,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte01-thumb.jpg" width="78" height="100" alt="sansculotte01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte02.php', 'popup', 'width=857,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte02-thumb.jpg" width="214" height="100" alt="sansculotte02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte03.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=628,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte03-thumb.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="sansculotte03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte04.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte04.php', 'popup', 'width=575,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte04-thumb.jpg" width="115" height="100" alt="sansculotte04.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte05.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte05.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=629,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte05-thumb.jpg" width="64" height="100" alt="sansculotte05.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte06.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte06.php', 'popup', 'width=217,height=361,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte06-thumb.jpg" width="60" height="100" alt="sansculotte06.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte07.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte07.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=581,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte07-thumb.jpg" width="69" height="100" alt="sansculotte07.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10.php', 'popup', 'width=219,height=574,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10-thumb.jpg" width="38" height="100" alt="sansculotte10.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792<br><em>Sans-culotte</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte11.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte11.php', 'popup', 'width=426,height=360,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte11-thumb.jpg" width="118" height="100" alt="sansculotte11.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte12.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte12.php', 'popup', 'width=255,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte12-thumb.jpg" width="71" height="100" alt="sansculotte12.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div>

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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Patriots &amp; People: Parisian Fashion 1789-1795</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/patriot.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3505</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-19T14:25:45Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-27T16:44:55Z</updated>
   
   <summary>1793-94 Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Milhaud, Deputy of the ConventionJacques Louis DavidJust as the 1770s saw Marie Antoinette celebrated France&apos;s naval prowesswith the famous ship pouf hair coiffeur, the revolution inspired, and even regulated, the fashions of the day. People enthusiastic...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="309" label="18th century" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="357" label="david" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="61" label="marie antoinette" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="156" label="vigee-lebrun" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.php', 'popup', 'width=450,height=596,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="264" alt="david_portrait_jean_baptiste_milhaud2.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793-94 <em>Portrait of <a href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/commanders/c_milhaud.html" target="_blank" >Jean-Baptiste Milhaud</a>,<br> Deputy of the Convention</em><br>Jacques Louis David</div>Just as the 1770s saw Marie Antoinette celebrated France's naval prowesswith the famous ship <em>pouf</em> hair coiffeur, the revolution inspired, <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/caps-and-cockades.php">and even regulated</a>, the fashions of the day.  People enthusiastic for the Revolution and reform festooned themselves in tricolour ribbons, sashes and cockades.  Women began dressing like greek goddesses, and men shorn their hair and forewent the <em>poudr&eacute;</em>.  The period of the Terror, things like fashion plates disappeared and Paris went artistically quiet (except for David, who was busy sending people to the <a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/guillotine-the-french-kiss/the-guillotine.php">guillotine</a> in the Convention).  When Robespierre fell there was a backlash against "virtue" and people put rings on their toes, danced in the streets, and beat eachother up with sticks.  

<strong>Some Terms</strong>:

<strong><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/incroyables-et-merveilleuse/">Incroyables et Merveilleuses</a></strong>: the Muscadins and Demi-mondaine are covered in their own post.  

<a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/sansculottes"> <strong>Sans-culottes</strong></a>: Also have their own post.  In short, it means literally "without knee breeches"... in other words, not an aristo, as the working man wore trousers.  Just like cooks today wear checkered pants, the artisans of the day typically wore a red and white striped trouser.  This became the defacto uniform for the <em>Sans-culotte</em>, along with the Phrygian Cap, removed from the lofty spear of <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Libert&eacute;</a></em>, and the tricolour cockade.  

<strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricoteuse" target="_blank">Le Tricoteuse</a></strong> (female knitters) were famous for sitting in the front row before the guillotine, knitting.  Like the laundresses and fishwives, they were known for their volatility and zeal. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Defarge">Madame DeFarge</a> from Dicken's "Tale of Two Cities" was a <em>tricoteuse</em>.


Source for all good things on the art of dress: <a href="http://www.courtauld.ac.uk/people/ribeiro-aileen.html" target="_blank">Aileen Ribeiro</a> (my hero!)]]>
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes01.php', 'popup', 'width=489,height=624,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes01-thumb.jpg" width="78" height="100" alt="costumes01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>From an article by Aileen Ribeiro</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes02.php', 'popup', 'width=494,height=621,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/costumes02-thumb.jpg" width="80" height="100" alt="costumes02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>From an article by Aileen Ribeiro</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_parisiennes1789.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_parisiennes1789.php', 'popup', 'width=426,height=757,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_parisiennes1789-thumb.jpg" width="56" height="100" alt="hoey_parisiennes1789.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Parisiennes circa 1789<br>by Hoey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/revolutionary-hats.jpg" onclick="return popImage(this.href,'Site author');"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/marie-antoinette/thumbs/revolutionary-hats.jpg" alt="revolutionary-hats.jpg" border="0"/></a><br>1789, Early Patriotic Hats</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite14.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite14.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=585,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite14-thumb.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="egalite14.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Th&eacute;roigne de M&eacute;ricourt<br><em>Fran&ccedil;aises devenues libres </em>1789
</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_promenade1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_promenade1790.php', 'popup', 'width=440,height=765,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/hoey_promenade1790-thumb.jpg" width="58" height="100" alt="hoey_promenade1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Parisiennes circa 1790<br>by Hoey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/marchande.journaux.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/marchande.journaux.php', 'popup', 'width=834,height=450,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/marchande.journaux-thumb.jpg" width="185" height="100" alt="marchande.journaux.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate05.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate05.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=547,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate05-thumb.jpg" width="54" height="100" alt="plate05.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790 Fashion Plate<br> "<em>V&ecirc;tue &agrave; la Constitution</em>"<br>a fine cotton patterned with tiny tricolor bouquets, over which is worn a fichu.</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=667,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790-thumb.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Robe &agrave; la Anglais<br>by Ducreux 1790</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/liberty_tree_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/liberty_tree_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=1000,height=656,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/liberty_tree_1790-thumb.jpg" width="152" height="100" alt="liberty_tree_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790 Decorating the Liberty Tree</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/elegant1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/elegant1790.php', 'popup', 'width=195,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/elegant1790-thumb.jpg" width="33" height="100" alt="elegant1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790 Elegance</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ideal-of-the-bourgeois.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ideal-of-the-bourgeois.php', 'popup', 'width=821,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ideal-of-the-bourgeois-thumb.jpg" width="82" height="100" alt="ideal-of-the-bourgeois.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790-ish Ideal of the Bourgeois</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_marquise_de_dorvilliers_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_marquise_de_dorvilliers_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=641,height=869,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_marquise_de_dorvilliers_1790-thumb.jpg" width="74" height="100" alt="david_marquise_de_dorvilliers_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790 <em>The Marquise de D'Orvilliers</em><br>Jacques-Louis David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791.php', 'popup', 'width=333,height=566,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791-thumb.jpg" width="59" height="100" alt="journallady1791.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1791 Fashion Plate</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/donating_jewelry_to_the_pat.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/donating_jewelry_to_the_pat.php', 'popup', 'width=1042,height=723,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/donating_jewelry_to_the_pat-thumb.jpg" width="144" height="100" alt="donating_jewelry_to_the_pat.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1791<br><em>Women Donating Their Jewels to the Patrie</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_Hyacinthe_Gabrielle_Roland_1791.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_Hyacinthe_Gabrielle_Roland_1791.php', 'popup', 'width=792,height=1064,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_Hyacinthe_Gabrielle_Roland_1791-thumb.jpg" width="74" height="100" alt="lebrun_Hyacinthe_Gabrielle_Roland_1791.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Hyacinth (Gabrielle Roland)</em><br>Vig&eacute;e le Brun 1791</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate03.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=560,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate03-thumb.jpg" width="54" height="100" alt="plate03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792<br><em>Republican Dress</em><br>Fashion Plate <em>Journal des Modes</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1792.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1792.php', 'popup', 'width=314,height=576,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1792-thumb.jpg" width="55" height="100" alt="journallady1792.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 Fashion Plate</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=585,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12-thumb.jpg" width="51" height="100" alt="plate12.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 Fashion Plate <em>Journal des Modes</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journal_de_la_mode_1792.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journal_de_la_mode_1792.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=658,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journal_de_la_mode_1792-thumb.jpg" width="46" height="100" alt="journal_de_la_mode_1792.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 Fashion Plate<br>&agrave; l'&eacute;galit&eacute;</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01.php', 'popup', 'width=487,height=715,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01-thumb.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="theroigne01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 <em>Th&eacute;roigne de M&eacute;ricourt</em> took the equestrian/martial fashion to an extreme</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=524,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04-thumb.jpg" width="57" height="100" alt="plate04.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 <em>Journal des Modes Amazone</em> looks suspiciously like Th&eacute;roigne</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricoteuse1793.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricoteuse1793.php', 'popup', 'width=407,height=661,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricoteuse1793-thumb.jpg" width="62" height="100" alt="tricoteuse1793.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793<br><em>le Tricoteuse</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricot02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricot02.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=332,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/tricot02-thumb.jpg" width="90" height="100" alt="tricot02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793<br><em>le Tricoteuse</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_self-portrait_1794.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_self-portrait_1794.php', 'popup', 'width=649,height=834,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_self-portrait_1794-thumb.jpg" width="78" height="100" alt="david_self-portrait_1794.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1794  <em>Self Portrait from Prison after the Terror</em><br> Jacques-Louis David </div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeanbon_St__Andre_1795_portrait_by_Jacques-Louis_David.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeanbon_St__Andre_1795_portrait_by_Jacques-Louis_David.php', 'popup', 'width=816,height=800,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/Jeanbon_St__Andre_1795_portrait_by_Jacques-Louis_David-thumb.jpg" width="102" height="100" alt="Jeanbon_St__Andre_1795_portrait_by_Jacques-Louis_David.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 <em>Jeanbon St. Andre</em><br> Jacques-Louis David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=631,height=871,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795-thumb.jpg" width="72" height="100" alt="david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795<br>Jacques-Louis David<br><em>Monsieur S&eacute;riziat</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=750,height=1125,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795-thumb.jpg" width="66" height="100" alt="GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 <em>Jean-Baptiste Isabey and His Daughter</em> by Gerard</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/market_women.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/market_women.php', 'popup', 'width=586,height=780,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/market_women-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="market_women.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Market Women</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_revolutionary_supporter.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_revolutionary_supporter.php', 'popup', 'width=387,height=549,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_revolutionary_supporter-thumb.jpg" width="70" height="100" alt="vanda_revolutionary_supporter.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Revolutionary Supporter<br> Victoria & Albert</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_femmes_militaire.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_femmes_militaire.php', 'popup', 'width=351,height=540,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/vanda_femmes_militaire-thumb.jpg" width="65" height="100" alt="vanda_femmes_militaire.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Femmes Militaire<br>Victoria & Albert</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite04.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite04.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=470,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/egalite04-thumb.jpg" width="85" height="100" alt="egalite04.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div>
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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Phrygian Caps &amp; Tricolore Cockades</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/caps-and-cockades.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3501</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-18T14:48:46Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-19T13:11:41Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Libertyle Bonnet Rouge, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty [more info]: Borrowed from Roman tradition, the bonnet rouge became a symbol of liberty during the revolution. And is apparent to this day in french national iconography. An elongated soft woolen cap...</summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="309" label="18th century" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="348" label="bonnet rouge" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="350" label="cockade" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="353" label="liberty cap" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="349" label="phygian" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="351" label="tricolore" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=359,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/liberty-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="liberty.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Liberty</div><strong>le Bonnet Rouge, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_cap" target="_blank" >more info</a>]</strong>: Borrowed from Roman tradition, the bonnet rouge became a symbol of liberty during the revolution.  And is apparent to this day in french national iconography. 

An elongated soft woolen cap with the tip pulled forward, it became an every day staple of revolutionary dress, particularly by the <em>sans-culottes</em>.

<strong>The Tricolour Cockade:</strong> A roundel of ribbon to be worn mostly on hats.  in 1789 the <em>tricolore </em> was adopted as a means to declare your revolutionary sympathies, and later as a national symbol of the new France.  By July 1792 a law was passed making it mandatory for all men to wear the <em>tricolore cocarde</em>.  The following year the <em>Societ&eacute; des R&eacute;publicaines-R&eacute;volutionnaires</em>, a fervently Republican club of middle and lower class women, took to the streets threatening to whip any woman who failed to don their cockade, even though the wearing of them had not been mandated for women.  So they petitioned the Convention requesting such a law make it on the books.

<strong>Source:</strong> <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pGLGMlvbhL0C&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">The Politics of Appearances</a>: Representations of Dress in Revolutionary France ... [<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1859735096" target="_blank">BUY FROM AMAZON.COM</a>]]]>
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien02.php', 'popup', 'width=270,height=368,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien02-thumb.jpg" width="73" height="100" alt="bonnet_phrygien02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br> <em>Actual Bonnet Rouge</em>, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien03.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien03.php', 'popup', 'width=380,height=291,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien03-thumb.jpg" width="131" height="100" alt="bonnet_phrygien03.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Bonnet Rouge</em>, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien-a.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien-a.php', 'popup', 'width=144,height=158,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/bonnet_phrygien-a-thumb.jpg" width="91" height="100" alt="bonnet_phrygien-a.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Bonnet Rouge</em>, Phrygian Cap, Cap of Liberty</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/cockade.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/cockade.php', 'popup', 'width=150,height=140,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/cockade-thumb.jpg" width="107" height="100" alt="cockade.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Patriotic Cockade</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/plate09.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/plate09.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=379,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/fashion/plate09-thumb.jpg" width="105" height="100" alt="plate09.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Cockade reputedly worn by Louis XVI at his trial, December 1792</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/bonnet_rouge01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/bonnet_rouge01.php', 'popup', 'width=340,height=282,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/bonnet_rouge01-thumb.jpg" width="121" height="100" alt="bonnet_rouge01.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Bonnet Rouge</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/patriot_shoe.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/patriot_shoe.php', 'popup', 'width=411,height=272,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/caps_and_cockades/patriot_shoe-thumb.jpg" width="151" height="100" alt="patriot_shoe.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=446,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/liberteoulamorte-thumb.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="liberteoulamorte.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Liberty or Death!</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/egalite02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/egalite02.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=540,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/allegory/egalite02-thumb.jpg" width="74" height="100" alt="egalite02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Liberty</div>

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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title><![CDATA[Chemise &agrave; la Reine: Underwear to Outerwear]]></title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/chemise-dress.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3500</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-17T16:10:28Z</published>
   <updated>2007-11-18T02:51:34Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA[Marie Antoinetteby Vig&eacute;e le Brun, 1783 By the time Vig&eacute;e le Brun scandalized the masses by exhibiting the Queen in what appeared to be her underwear in 1783, the queen and women of quality had been going en chemise for...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="309" label="18th century" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="61" label="marie antoinette" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php', 'popup', 'width=309,height=390,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783-thumb.jpg" width="200" height="252" alt="lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Marie Antoinette</em><br>by Vig&eacute;e le Brun, 1783</div>

By the time <a href="http://www.batguano.com/vigee.html" target="_blank">Vig&eacute;e le Brun</a> scandalized the masses by exhibiting the Queen in what appeared to be her underwear in 1783, the queen and women of quality had been going <em>en chemise</em> for several years and not just in the privacy of their <em>boudoir</em>.  Like oil and water, the classes didn't mix and this was the first time the populace had been exposed <em>en masse </em> to the depravities of the aristocracy.  Ironically, the shocking bit was the lack of formality shown by a monarch already famous for flouting tradition.  The Queen (capitol Q) was shown without any of the outward symbols and trappings of her position, culturally naked, and appearing <em>en neglig&eacute;e</em> was taken as an insult to her position as mother of the people.  

Le Brun was forced to remove her painting from the public eye, but like all scandals, they inspire more than they deter and the chemise gown became the symbolic frock of the 1780's.  

The earliest versions were formed much like actual chemises, consisting of four pieces of rectangular cotton muslin yardage and gathered at the neck, just under the bosom, and again at the natural waist, which was then belted with very broad silk sash and tied in back.  Sleeves were full, and also tied at two or three places, stopping at or just below the elbow.  This was frequently finished off at the neck with a double or tripple collar.  By 1790 classical lines and revolutionary ardor had taken the <em>beau monde</em> by storm and women of fashion and culture appeared in portraits and the salons as idolized Roman matrons or Greek godesses.  This was primarily achieved by losing the gathered waist and broad sash and the fullness of the sleeves.  Sleeves were either close fitted into the armhole, and no longer than just above the elbow, or non-existant, <em>a la toga</em>.  It wasn't until the later Empire period that the poofy sleeve often associated with this style was introduced.  

<div class="caption"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/prisonfood.jpg" width="297" height="361" alt="prisonfood.jpg" border="0"  /><br>1794 Delivering a basket of food <br>to the Conciergerie prison, the last stop before the guillotine</div>As revolutionary sentiment reached a fever pitch (and mostly among the artistocracy, I might add), the pinnacle of outward expression of revolutionary fervor was the Roman simplicity and egalitarian nature of the the white muslin gown. 

Initially quite modest by our standards, by 1791 the simple frock was every bit as daring as can be imagined.  Up until 1800 it could be worn with or without short-waisted corsets.  There are numerous portraits of young women of the demi-monde going bare-breasted or the semi-transparent.  This effect was often enhanced by dampening the dress with water so it would cling to the figure like a classical statue.  In order to preserve <em>some </em>semblance of modesty knitted knee length knickers would be worn... the first underwear maybe?  And can be clearly seen in this <em><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/boilypdc.php', 'popup', 'width=872,height=672,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false">Incroyable et Merveilleuse</a></em> painting by Boilly.

<strong>Continued</strong>: For the most extreme and exotic versions of the fashion, please see the Incroyable & Merveilleuse gallery! (coming soon!)
]]>
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_self_portrait_1781.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_self_portrait_1781.php', 'popup', 'width=396,height=475,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_self_portrait_1781-thumb.jpg" width="83" height="100" alt="lebrun_self_portrait_1781.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Self Portrait</em> 1781<br>Vig&eacute;e le Brun</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_du_barry_1781.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_du_barry_1781.php', 'popup', 'width=400,height=549,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_du_barry_1781-thumb.jpg" width="73" height="100" alt="lebrun_du_barry_1781.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Madame du Barry </em>1781<br>Vig&eacute;e le Brun</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/cabinet_des_modes_1786.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/cabinet_des_modes_1786.php', 'popup', 'width=376,height=800,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/cabinet_des_modes_1786-thumb.jpg" width="47" height="100" alt="cabinet_des_modes_1786.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Cabinet des Modes</em>, 1786<br>Chemise in spotted yellow<br>Source: Ribeiro</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/juel_princess_louise_augusta1787.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/juel_princess_louise_augusta1787.php', 'popup', 'width=667,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/juel_princess_louise_augusta1787-thumb.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="juel_princess_louise_augusta1787.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Princess Louise Augusta</em> 1787<br>by Juel</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier.php', 'popup', 'width=641,height=871,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier-thumb.jpg" width="73" height="100" alt="david_lavoisier.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Les Lavoisiers</em> 1788 <br> by Jacques-Louis David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_portrait_of_a_lady_1789.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_portrait_of_a_lady_1789.php', 'popup', 'width=305,height=390,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/lebrun_portrait_of_a_lady_1789-thumb.jpg" width="78" height="100" alt="lebrun_portrait_of_a_lady_1789.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>La Marquise de Fresne</em> 1789<br>Vig&eacute;e le Brun</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/lebrun_self_portrait_1789.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/lebrun_self_portrait_1789.php', 'popup', 'width=733,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/lebrun_self_portrait_1789-thumb.jpg" width="73" height="100" alt="lebrun_self_portrait_1789.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Self Portrait with Daughter</em><br>Vig&eacute;e le Brun 1789</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_madame_isabey_1793.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_madame_isabey_1793.php', 'popup', 'width=323,height=432,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_madame_isabey_1793-thumb.jpg" width="74" height="100" alt="isabey_madame_isabey_1793.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1793<br><em>Madame Isabey</em><br>Jean-Baptiste Isabey</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/charles_paul_landon_Portrait_de_femme_1793.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/charles_paul_landon_Portrait_de_femme_1793.php', 'popup', 'width=640,height=512,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/charles_paul_landon_Portrait_de_femme_1793-thumb-125x100.jpg" width="125" height="100" alt="charles_paul_landon_Portrait_de_femme_1793.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Portrait de femme</em><br>by Charles Paul Landon, 1793</div>
<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/theresia_la_force_1793.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/theresia_la_force_1793.php', 'popup', 'width=816,height=987,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/theresia_la_force_1793-thumb.jpg" width="83" height="100" alt="theresia_la_force_1793.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Th&eacute;r&eacute;sia Cabarrus (later Tallien) in la Force prison awaiting the guillotine, 1794</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/michel_garnier_Sc%C3%A8ne_de_reproches_1794.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/michel_garnier_Sc%C3%A8ne_de_reproches_1794.php', 'popup', 'width=622,height=512,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/michel_garnier_Sc%C3%A8ne_de_reproches_1794-thumb-121x100.jpg" width="121" height="100" alt="michel_garnier_Scène_de_reproches_1794.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>Sc&eacute;ne de reproches</em><br>Michel Garnier 1794</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=734,height=1009,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795-thumb.jpg" width="72" height="100" alt="Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795<br><em>Madame Seriziat</em><br>Jacques-Louis David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/1795_imitation_of_antiquity_french.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/1795_imitation_of_antiquity_french.php', 'popup', 'width=799,height=1011,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/1795_imitation_of_antiquity_french-thumb.jpg" width="79" height="100" alt="1795_imitation_of_antiquity_french.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795<br>Imitation of Antiquity</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/plate16.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/plate16.php', 'popup', 'width=500,height=647,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/plate16-thumb.jpg" width="77" height="100" alt="plate16.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798<br><em>Portrait of a Young Woman</em><br>circle of David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.php', 'popup', 'width=576,height=698,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978-thumb.jpg" width="83" height="100" alt="boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798<br><em>Gabrielle-Josephine du Pont</em><br>L&eacute;opold Boilly</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_a_painters_studio_01_1800.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_a_painters_studio_01_1800.php', 'popup', 'width=640,height=853,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_a_painters_studio_01_1800-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="boilly_a_painters_studio_01_1800.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1800<br><em>A Painter's Studio</em><br>L&eacute;opold Boilly</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17401807.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17401807.php', 'popup', 'width=973,height=643,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/17401807-thumb.jpg" width="151" height="100" alt="17401807.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>The Changing Silhouette</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Portrait-de-jeune-femme-assise-dans-un-paysage.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Portrait-de-jeune-femme-assise-dans-un-paysage.php', 'popup', 'width=519,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Portrait-de-jeune-femme-assise-dans-un-paysage-thumb.jpg" width="103" height="100" alt="isabey_Portrait-de-jeune-femme-assise-dans-un-paysage.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790s Jean Baptiste Isabey<br>Miniature of young woman</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Madame_de_Montalembert.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Madame_de_Montalembert.php', 'popup', 'width=496,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/isabey_Madame_de_Montalembert-thumb.jpg" width="99" height="100" alt="isabey_Madame_de_Montalembert.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790s Jean Baptiste Isabey<br>Madame de Montalembert</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/anon_2sisters.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/anon_2sisters.php', 'popup', 'width=583,height=716,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/anon_2sisters-thumb-81x100.jpg" width="81" height="100" alt="anon_2sisters.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Two Sisters<br>Anon. late 1790's</div>






<strong>Our English Cousins:</strong>

<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/kauffman_elizabeth_foster_1786.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/kauffman_elizabeth_foster_1786.php', 'popup', 'width=767,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/kauffman_elizabeth_foster_1786-thumb.jpg" width="77" height="100" alt="kauffman_elizabeth_foster_1786.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Angelica Kauffman<br><em>Lady Elizabeth Foster </em>1786</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/reynalds_elizabeth_farren_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/reynalds_elizabeth_farren_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/reynalds_elizabeth_farren_1790-thumb.jpg" width="60" height="100" alt="reynalds_elizabeth_farren_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Sir Joshua Reynolds<br><em>Elizabeth Farren</em>, 1790</div>

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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Timeline: Fashion in the French Revolution</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/revolutionary-fashion/timeline.php" />
   <id>tag:www.blastmilk.com,2007:/decollete//14.3509</id>
   
   <published>2007-07-17T16:00:36Z</published>
   <updated>2007-07-27T14:19:13Z</updated>
   
   <summary><![CDATA["Ah! Quelle Antiquit&eacute;!!!" 1793 meets 1774 I celebrated this year's Bastille Day by sorting through my hundreds of images on my hard-drive and old versions of this site to categorize galleries of late 18th century (mostly french) costume. We'll introduce...]]></summary>
   <author>
      <name>Kallisti</name>
      <uri>http://www.blastmilk.com/</uri>
   </author>
   
      <category term="Guillotine: The French Kiss" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Revolutionary Fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="309" label="18th century" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="163" label="costume" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="346" label="fashion" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="188" label="french revolution" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="61" label="marie antoinette" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="156" label="vigee-lebrun" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/">
      <![CDATA[<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.php', 'popup', 'width=909,height=584,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ-thumb.jpg" width="156" height="100" alt="1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br><em>"Ah!  Quelle Antiquit&eacute;!!!" </em><br>1793 meets 1774</div>

I celebrated this year's Bastille Day by sorting through my hundreds of images on my hard-drive and old versions of this site to categorize galleries of late 18th century (mostly french) costume.   We'll introduce this new subcategory with a summary timeline.  

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      <![CDATA[<div id="fashion">
<div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.php', 'popup', 'width=309,height=390,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783-thumb.jpg" width="79" height="100" alt="lebrun_marie_antoinette_1783.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1780-ish Introduction of the chemise gown based on informal dressing gowns of the period<br><em>Marie Antoinette</em> Vig&eacute;e le Brun 1783<br></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier.php', 'popup', 'width=641,height=871,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/chemise_dress/david_lavoisier-thumb.jpg" width="73" height="100" alt="david_lavoisier.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>The Chemise Gown is wildly popular<br>1788 < em>Les Lavoisiers</em> by David<br>She survived the guillotine, he did not</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=667,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790-thumb.jpg" width="67" height="100" alt="ducreux_robe_a_la_anglais_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Adoption of the <em>Robe &agrave; la Anglais</em><br>Ducreux 1790</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1790plate.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1790plate.php', 'popup', 'width=233,height=432,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1790plate-thumb.jpg" width="54" height="100" alt="1790plate.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>Martial fashions, long popular in England, make a big splash as the people are militarized<br>1790 Fashion Plate</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/david_comtesse_de_sorcy_1790.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/david_comtesse_de_sorcy_1790.php', 'popup', 'width=750,height=1000,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/david_comtesse_de_sorcy_1790-thumb.jpg" width="75" height="100" alt="david_comtesse_de_sorcy_1790.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1790 The Chemise Gown becomes a symbol of egalitarian revolutionary values<br><em>Comtesse de Sorcy</em><br>Jacques-Louis David</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/donations_1791.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/donations_1791.php', 'popup', 'width=412,height=433,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/donations_1791-thumb.jpg" width="95" height="100" alt="donations_1791.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1791<br>Women donating their jewelry to the Patrie</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1791yoyo.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1791yoyo.php', 'popup', 'width=492,height=843,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/timeline/1791yoyo-thumb.gif" width="58" height="100" alt="1791yoyo.gif" border="0"  /></a><br>1791 <em>Robe &agrave; la Anglais </em> festooned with tricolor ribbons and cockades and a tricolor yoyo!</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791.php', 'popup', 'width=333,height=566,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/journallady1791-thumb.jpg" width="59" height="100" alt="journallady1791.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1791 <em>Robe &agrave; la Anglais</em> with Republican sensibilities</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01.php', 'popup', 'width=487,height=715,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/theroigne01-thumb.jpg" width="68" height="100" alt="theroigne01.jpg" border="0"  /></a> <br>1792 <em>Th&eacute;roigne de M&eacute;ricourt</em> took the equestrian/martial fashion to an extreme </div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=524,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate04-thumb.jpg" width="57" height="100" alt="plate04.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 <em>Journal des Modes</em> releases this fashion plate of an <em>Amazone </em>that looks suspiciously like Th&eacute;roigne above!</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10.php', 'popup', 'width=219,height=574,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/sansculottes/sansculotte10-thumb.jpg" width="38" height="100" alt="sansculotte10.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 <em>Sans-culotte</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12.php', 'popup', 'width=300,height=585,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/plate12-thumb.jpg" width="51" height="100" alt="plate12.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 Fashion Plate <em>Journal des Modes</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02.php', 'popup', 'width=472,height=400,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/incroyables_et_merveilleus/incroyable02-thumb.jpg" width="118" height="100" alt="incroyable02.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1792 Introducing the <em>Incroyables</em>!  Royalist fops who would riot in the streets hitting revolutionary sympathizers with big sticks.</div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=750,height=1125,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795-thumb.jpg" width="66" height="100" alt="GERARD_Francois_Jean_Baptist_Isabey_Miniaturist_With_His_Daughter_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 The powdered, curled wig is gone.  Replaced by short clipped hair in the Roman style, and close-fit suits in sober tones<br><em>Jean-Baptiste Isabey and His Daughter</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=631,height=871,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/patriot/david_monsieur_seriziat_1795-thumb.jpg" width="72" height="100" alt="david_monsieur_seriziat_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 similar to above.  Just after The Terror, note the discreet cockade attached to his top hat<br>Jacques-Louis David <em>Monsieur Seriziat</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.php', 'popup', 'width=734,height=1009,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795-thumb.jpg" width="72" height="100" alt="Madame-Seriziat_Jacques-Louis-David_1795.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1795 <em>Madame Seriziat's</em> matching portrait to above by David.  Note her cockade is even more discreet than her husband's<br> <em>Madame Seriziat</em></div><div class="caption"><a href="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.php" onclick="window.open('http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.php', 'popup', 'width=576,height=698,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img src="http://www.blastmilk.com/decollete/gallery/classical_simplicity/boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978-thumb.jpg" width="83" height="100" alt="boilly_Gabrielle-Josephine-du-Pont-ca1978.jpg" border="0"  /></a><br>1798 The high-waisted grecian chemise gown is now the primary silhouette<br><em>Gabrielle-Josephine du Pont</em><br>L&eacute;opold Boilly</div>
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